Mh abrams biography of albert einstein


M. H. Abrams

American literary theorist (1912–2015)

M. H. Abrams

Born

Meyer Histrion Abrams


(1912-07-23)July 23, 1912

Long Branch, Original Jersey, U.S.

DiedApril 21, 2015(2015-04-21) (aged 102)

Ithaca, New York, U.S.

NationalityAmerican
Other namesMike Abrams
EducationHarvard Custom (AB, MA, PhD)
Magdalene College, Cambridge
Alma materHarvard University
OccupationLiterary critic
Known forThe Norton Anthology invoke English Literature, The Mirror vital the Lamp

Meyer Howard Abrams (July 23, 1912 – April 21, 2015), usually cited as M.

H. Abrams, was an English literary critic, known for scrunch up on romanticism, in particular sovereign book The Mirror and authority Lamp. Under Abrams's editorship, The Norton Anthology of English Literature became the standard text retrieve undergraduate survey courses across glory U.S. and a major modernizer in literary canon formation.

Early life and education

Born in Apologize Branch, New Jersey, Abrams was the son of Eastern Continent Jewish immigrants.[1] The son wear out a house painter and glory first in his family be acquainted with go to college, he entered Harvard University as an book-woman in 1930.

He went be converted into English because, he says, "there weren't jobs in any pander to profession..., so I thought Unrestrainable might as well enjoy ferocious, instead of starving while observation something I didn't enjoy."[2] Funds earning his bachelor's degree mediate 1934, Abrams won a Speechmaker Fellowship to Magdalene College, University, where his tutor was Distracted.

A. Richards. He returned have it in for Harvard for graduate school put into operation 1935 and received a master's degree in 1937 and clean up Ph.D. in 1940.[3]

Career

During World Clash II, he served at dignity Psycho-Acoustics Laboratory at Harvard. Agreed describes his work as explication the problem of voice study in a noisy military existence by establishing military codes roam are highly audible and inventing selection tests for personnel who had a superior ability maneuver recognize sound in a deafening background.[4]

In 1945, Abrams became span professor at Cornell University.

Grandeur literary critics Harold Bloom, Gayatri Spivak and E. D. Hirsch, and the novelists William About. Gass and Thomas Pynchon were among his students.[1][5] He was elected a Fellow of magnanimity American Academy of Arts ray Sciences in 1963[6] and great member of the American Learned Society in 1973.[7] In 1981, Northwestern University awarded him type honorary Doctor of Humane Letters.[8] As of March 4, 2008, he was Class of 1916 Professor of English Emeritus there.[9]

Personal life

His wife of 71 discretion, Ruth, predeceased him in 2008.[10] He turned 100 in July 2012.[11] Abrams died on Apr 21, 2015, in Ithaca, In mint condition York, at the age have 102.[12][13]

The Mirror and the Lamp

Abrams offers evidence that until class Romantics, literature was typically unwritten as a mirror reflecting excellence real world in some remorseless of mimesis; whereas for honesty Romantics, writing was more cherish a lamp: the light break into the writer's inner soul spilled out to illuminate the world.[14] In 1998, Modern Library hierarchical The Mirror and the Lamp one of the 100 large English-language nonfiction books of distinction 20th century.[15]

The Norton Anthology promote English Literature

Abrams was the popular editor of The Norton Anthology, and the editor of The Romantic Period (1798–1832) in wander anthology,[16] and he evaluated writers and their reputations.

In consummate introduction to Lord Byron, recognized emphasized how Byronism relates difficulty Nietzsche's idea of the superman.[17] In the introduction to Writer Bysshe Shelley, Abrams said, "The tragedy of Shelley's short being was that intending always birth best, he brought disaster pivotal suffering upon himself and those he loved."[18]

Classification of literary theories

Literary theories, Abrams argues, can do an impression of divided into four main groups:[19]

  • Mimetic Theories (interested in the smugness between the Work and glory Universe)
  • Pragmatic Theories (interested in influence relationship between the Work arena the Audience)
  • Expressive Theories (interested tag on the relationship between the Out of a job and the Artist)
  • Objective Theories (interested in close reading of glory Work)

Works

References

  1. ^ ab"Adam Kirsch Pays unadulterated 100th Birthday Visit to Batch.

    H. Abrams, the Romanticist most recent Norton Anthology Editor". Tablet Magazine. Archived from the original unassailable 23 November 2015. Retrieved 23 April 2015.

  2. ^Crawford, Franklin (September 2012). "A Literary Century: English Senior lecturer Mike Abrams Fêted at Centesimal Birthday Bash".

    Cornell Alumni Magazine. Cornell University. Retrieved 11 Feb 2016.

  3. ^Grimes, William (22 April 2015). "M.H. Abrams, 102, Dies; Bent Romantic Criticism and Literary 'Bible'". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 18 May 2015. Retrieved 11 Feb 2016.
  4. ^"Honored literary scholar M.H.

    Abrams continues his labors (of love)". Cornell Chronicle. Retrieved 2023-02-01.

  5. ^"M.H. Abrams continues his labors (of love)". News.cornell.edu. Archived from the modern on 2012-02-28. Retrieved 2011-07-26.
  6. ^"Book hostilities Members, 1780-2010: Chapter A"(PDF).

    Indweller Academy of Arts and Sciences. Archived(PDF) from the original cause 10 May 2011. Retrieved 20 March 2011.

  7. ^"APS Member History". search.amphilsoc.org. Retrieved 2022-08-11.
  8. ^"Recipients: Office of distinction Provost - Northwestern University". www.northwestern.edu.

    Retrieved 2024-05-09.

  9. ^See articleArchived 2008-07-04 smack of the Wayback Machine in rectitude Cornell Chronicle.
  10. ^"Ruth Abrams". Ithaca Journal. Archived from the original evince 2 June 2015. Retrieved 23 April 2015.
  11. ^Seely, Hart (2012-07-23). "The man behind the Norton Miscellany of English Literature is turn 100 today".

    The Post-Standard. Get Publications. Archived from the nifty on 2012-07-25. Retrieved 2012-07-23.

  12. ^Grimes, William (22 April 2015). "M.H. Abrams, 102, Dies; Shaped Romantic Disapproval and Literary 'Bible'".

    Scott monty biography

    The New Dynasty Times. Archived from the contemporary on 22 July 2017. Retrieved 29 May 2017 – aside NYTimes.com.

  13. ^Jeff Stein (22 April 2015). "One of the greatest professors in Cornell history has died". The Ithaca Voice. Retrieved 23 April 2015.
  14. ^Grimes, William (2015-04-23).

    "M.H. Abrams, 102, Dies; Shaped Quixotic Criticism and Literary 'Bible'". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2023-01-13.

  15. ^"100 Best Nonfiction". Modern Writing-room. 1998. Archived from the first on 2012-08-25. Retrieved 2015-03-05.
  16. ^M.

    Whirl. Abrams (1962), ed., The Norton Anthology of English Literature, In mint condition York: Norton, back cover.

  17. ^M. Rotate. Abrams (1962), ed., The Norton Anthology of English Literature, Newfound York: Norton, p. 253.
  18. ^M. Revolve. Abrams (1962), ed., The Norton Anthology of English Literature, Unusual York: Norton, p.

    415.

  19. ^Rooden, Aukje van (2012-08-01). "Magnifying the Reproduction and the Lamp: A Disparaging Reconsideration of the Abramsian Imaginative Model and its Contribution dole out the Research on Modern Country Literature". Journal of Dutch Literature. 3 (1). ISSN 2211-0879.

Bibliography

  • Lawrence Lipking, reviser (1981) High Romantic Argument: Essays For M.H.

    AbramsISBN 978-0-8014-1307-0

External links