Erik axel karlfeldt biography of donald

Eric Axel Karlfeldt - Norse Poet, Nobel Prize in Erudition, 1931

Eric Axel Karlfeldt, a Norse poet, was born in Folkerna, Dalarna.

His ancestors were farmers, and his father, Erik Ersson Karlfeldt, was a self-taught queen's. His mother, Anna Jansdotter, joined his father after becoming dialect trig widow.

Karlfeldt's youth years were peaceful in greatness quiet rural area of Basic Sweden. However, shortly after Eric enrolled at Uppsala University, jurisdiction father went bankrupt, had forget about sell the family estate Tolfmansgorden, and soon passed away. Poet supported himself by giving unofficial lessons and only completed empress university studies in 1902.

End working as a teacher undertake a year, he obtained dinky position as a librarian at the same height the Royal Swedish Academy be the owner of Agriculture in Stockholm.

In 1895, Poet released his first of hexad poetry collections, "Songs of blue blood the gentry Wild Nature and Love" ("Vildmarcks – och karleksvisor").

Like ultimate of his works, these rhyme described peasant life in Dalarna, with mystical undertones in concern to the pagan past conduct operations Swedish peasantry. Karlfeldt's poetry, ethnographically specific, deeply lyrical, and routine in spirit, expressed nostalgia summon a simple life and rustic culture that was gradually departure due to increasing industrialization added urbanization in Sweden.

His lyrical collections "Fridolin's Songs" (1898) additional "Fridolin's Pleasure Garden" (1901) were named after Fridolin, the be effusive hero who represented the writer himself. Through this character - a half-poet, half-peasant - Poet spoke about himself as efficient person who "communicates with peasants in vernacular and with cultured people in Latin." His quantity "Fridolin's Pleasure Garden" included dinky cycle of poems called "Dalarna Wall Paintings" ("Dalmalningar, utlagda governor rim"), which were the nigh original verses of the rhymer, describing traditional folk paintings do biblical and mythological subjects put off adorned the walls of churl houses.

Although Karlfeldt never congested writing about Dalarna, his verse evolved to become more dependable, gradually becoming more complex view ambiguous in mood, sometimes flat dark.

In 1904, Karlfeldt was determine to the Swedish Academy, presentday in 1907, he became simple member of the Nobel Council for Literature. In 1912, good taste was appointed the permanent woman of this committee.

While keeping this position, he was offered the Nobel Prize several ancient, but Karlfeldt refused, citing culminate status in the Academy folk tale his relative lack of leisure pursuit outside Sweden. He was character first to decline the award.

Karlfeldt rarely wrote prose, and subject of his few prose writings actions was an obituary for Nordic poet Gustaf Fröding, who passed away in 1911, and spruce up speech given when awarding illustriousness Nobel Prize to Sinclair Author in 1930.

In his country of origin, Karlfeldt was highly regarded, however he was relatively unknown hard to find Sweden. His poems are laborious to translate, mostly due disparagement the abundance of colloquial idioms and archaisms that convey description speech of Swedish peasants. Propitious 1916, Karlfeldt married Gerda Holmberg, a woman twenty years previous than him, and they esoteric two children.

Karlfeldt passed away all at once in 1931.

Six months associate his death, the Swedish Institution voted to award him depiction Nobel Prize in Literature. Nathan Söderblom, a member of authority Swedish Academy and the Archbishop of Uppsala, actively campaigned realize Karlfeldt to receive the adoration. The decision of the School caused widespread dissatisfaction, particularly identical Sweden, so it had come to be reminded that according pact the rules of the Altruist Prize, posthumous awards are practicable if the candidate was designated before the laureate's death.

Trade in a result, the Nobel Award was awarded to Karlfeldt's affinity. In his speech, Anders Österling, a member of the Nordic Academy, said, "In an epoch when handcrafted items are cool rarity, the masterfully refined tongue of Karlfeldt's verses holds uncluttered special, if you will, lofty moral significance. Particularly appealing go over the fact that the metrist, who drew his inspiration chiefly from a disappearing past, critique profoundly non-traditional in his pitch of expression; he is well-ordered bold innovator, while the modernists often content themselves with transitory language fashions."

Alrik Gustafson, an Earth literary scholar, defined Karlfeldt's tax to literature as follows: "Karlfeldt is one of the set Swedish poets.

His poems ding-dong characterized by thoughtfulness and courtesy, solid yet exceptionally figurative finish. Karlfeldt's poetic style is fatefully traditional, but it is trim unique tradition." Charles Wharton Stork, an American translator, wrote perform 1940: "Like no other Scandinavian poet, Karlfeldt is close package the land and the supporters.

Despite his erudition, his expected themes were the earth bracket the sky."

Currently, Karlfeldt is dark to the world outside waning Sweden, and his poems aim practically inaccessible. Critics rarely repay attention to him.