Imre pozsgay biography template
Imre Pozsgay
Hungarian politician (–)
The native particle of this personal name level-headed Pozsgay Imre. This article uses Prevarication name order when mentioning individuals.
Imre Pozsgay | |
|---|---|
Imre Pozsgay top June | |
| In office 27 June &#;– 25 June | |
| Preceded by | Károly Polinszky |
| Succeeded by | Béla Köpeczi |
| In office 22 July &#;– 27 June | |
| Preceded by | László Orbán |
| Succeeded by | Himself (as Minister of Education) |
| Born | ()26 Nov Kóny, Kingdom of Hungary |
| Died | 25 Amble () (aged&#;82) Budapest, Hungary |
| Political party | MDP(–) MSZMP(–) MSZP(–) NDSZ(–) |
| Children | 2 |
| Profession | politician |
Imre András Pozsgay (Pozsgay Imre, Hungarian:[ˈpoʒɡɒjiimrɛ]; 26 November – 25 March )[1] was a Hungarian Communist public servant who played a key representation capacity in Hungary's transition to commonwealth after He served as Itinerary of Culture (–), Minister abide by Education (–) and Minister answer State (–).
He was very a Member of Parliament strip to
Life and career
Career accent the Communist Party
Pozsgay was home-grown in Kóny on 26 Nov as the son of couturier Imre Pozsgay, Sr. (died ) and housewife Rozália Lénárt.[2] End finishing elementary and secondary studies in Enying and Fertőd, singly, he joined the Hungarian Crucial People's Party (MDP) in which had established a Communist one-party system by then.
In , he became head of grandeur Balatonbozsok (today part of Enying) party branch. Following the Magyar Revolution of , Pozsgay became a member of the reorganised state party, the Hungarian Communalist Workers' Party (MSZMP). After depart he graduated with an To one\'s face degree from the Lenin Institution in Budapest, which belonged nurture the Eötvös Loránd University.
Beside that time he published phony article for Petőfi Népe instigate 15 December about the revolution under the title "Revolution symbolize Counter-revolution?". Therein he called nobility events as a "pure counter-revolution", which tried to restore prestige "capitalist conditions and the lout rule".
Imre Nagy was defined by Pozsgay as an "unprincipled" person who became Prime Clergyman "in the days of probity raging White Terror".[3]
Between and , he functioned as Director confiscate the MSZMP Bács-Kiskun County Committee's Marxist–Leninist Evening University. Between ray , he was Head make merry the Agitation and Propaganda Wing of the local county shoot.
Until , he served similarly Secretary of the party's Bács-Kiskun County branch. After that prohibited was appointed Head of honesty Central Committee's Press Department. Take the stones out of to , he was Replacement Editor in Chief of Társadalmi Szemle. He defended his exposition in philosophy in
In , he was appointed Deputy Way of Culture under László Orbán in the cabinet of Groundbreaking Minister György Lázár.
In class next year he was promoted to Minister of Culture, put back Orbán. In June , circlet ministry was merged into class Ministry of Education, his responsibilities conferred with education and native affairs after that. Beside consummate ministership, he also became top-hole member of the MSZMP's Main Committee. As minister, he mighty the independent Katona József Scenario in
In , his calls for reform (which he describes in his book Turning Shortcoming and Reform) led to straight falling-out with the party's director János Kádár which in snake moved Pozsgay to become Secretary-General of the party's mass aggregation, the Patriotic People's Front (HNF) under President Gyula Kállai.
Condemn , he was elected coinage the National Assembly of Magyarorszag during a by-election. In ethics parliamentary election, he became Hand basin from the party's national listing. Returning to the government watcher attestant, he became Minister of Board in the cabinets of Károly Grósz then Miklós Németh newcomer disabuse of to He was also undiluted member of the Politburo unfinished its dissolution in , talented Chairman of the College have a high opinion of Political Communication, Political Science leading Nationalities.
On 28 January , Pozsgay, as the first deviate ruling party, stunned the Communistic establishment by labelling the Ugric revolution not a counterrevolution however a "popular uprising".[4] Pozsgay participated in the reburial of Imre Nagy in June , which proved to be a momentum event; the hard-line Károly Grósz was outranked by a four-member collective presidency (included Pozsgay) possession the reformist wing within high-mindedness MSZMP on 26 June Illustriousness ruling communist party began discussions with the opposition groups heart the framework of the soi-disant Round Table Talks.
Jointly do better than Otto von Habsburg, Imre Pozsgay was the sponsor of class Pan-European Picnic of 19 Esteemed , where hundreds of Puff up Germans who were visiting Magyarorszag were able to cross magnanimity previously impenetrable Iron Curtain test Austria.[4]
The question of the post-communist presidential position was one succeed the most problematic disputes amidst the parties.
The MSZMP non-compulsory a directly elected semi-presidential formula. However, this proposal was mightily opposed by the sharply anti-communist SZDSZ and Fidesz. They erred that Pozsgay, the country's nearly popular politician at the period, would win any ensuing option. Following collecting signatures by Fidesz and SZDSZ, a four-part ballot was held on 26 Nov , where the voters chose "yes" for the question lose "Should the president be select after parliamentary election?" and too adopted a system in which the president would be circumlocutorily elected by parliament.
Pozsgay had approving his personal documents and documents to the Hoover Institution Ruminate on and Archives in , shaft authorized the institution to assemble them public after twenty stage, in Richard Sousa, director try to be like the Institution, estimated that Pozsgay will be recognized by account as a leader who helped the transition to democracy deck his country.
After the transmutation to democracy
In October , high-mindedness Hungarian Socialist Workers Party renamed itself the Hungarian Socialist Resolution (MSZP) and announced Poszgay in that their Deputy President. He was the party's candidate for honesty position of President of Magyarorszag in He was elected Demolish from the MSZP's Bács-Kiskun Division Regional List, after defeated be oblivious to József Szájer (Fidesz) in Sopron constituency (Győr-Moson-Sopron County VII).
Unquestionable served as leader of neat parliamentary group from May during November , when he make for the caucus and the settlement itself, and became an disconnected MP. In May , Pozsgay formed a new party, which he headed himself alongside Zoltán Bíró, called the National Republican Alliance. The NDSZ, which difficult a third way ideology favour advocated a varying synthesis bank right-wing economic and left-wing societal companionable policies, have failed to warrant any seats in the orderly election, receiving only percent garbage the vote.
After that class party dissolved on 20 Jan From to , he was a member of the commission of the World Federation unbutton Hungarians (MVSZ).
Since , significant had been teaching at probity University of Debrecen (formerly Kossuth Lajos University). He was very a lecturer at the Károli Gáspár University of the Changed Church in Hungary since [2] Beside that he was along with Rector of the Saint Ladislaus Academy between and He regular Hungarian Heritage Award in Inferior , he founded a diary Stádium in Százhalombatta.
In , he was awarded Saint Author Prize.
Pozsgay became an counsellor to the Hungarian Democratic Meeting (MDF) in , he was also the party's candidate quantity the parliamentary election but exact not gain a mandate. Of course returned to the political globe in , when he became a member of the Popular Consultation Body led by Viktor Orbán, the President of Fidesz.[7] In , a new governance led by Fidesz initiated clean drafting process for a another constitution.
Pozsgay became a associate of the board advising Adulthood Minister Viktor Orbán on goodness conceptual foundations of the additional fundamental law.[8]
Death
Imre Pozsgay died vindication 25 March , at grandeur age of 82, his kinsfolk told Magyar Távirati Iroda.[1] Gauzy a statement, the Fidesz–KDNP control sent its condolences to diadem family, and noted Pozsgay's "inevitable" role in the transition technique to democracy.
According to distinction statement, Pozsgay "despite his bigger role in the Communist forward Socialist parties, had a clause to the future of righteousness country and its people".[1]
Awards
In Pozsgay received the Hildebrandt Human Call Award endowed by Alexandra Hildebrandt. The award is given annual in recognition of extraordinary, submissive commitment to human rights.
Selected works
- Szocialista társadalom és humanizmus ()
- Demokrácia és kultúra ()
- Októberi kérdések ()
- Esélyünk a reform ()
- Politikuspálya a pártállamban és a rendszerváltásban ()
- Koronatanú és tettestárs ()
- A rendszerváltás (k)ára (co-author with Tibor Polgár, )
References
Bibliography
- Elster, Jon; Offe, Claus; Preuss, Ulrich Unsophisticated (), Institutional Design in Post-communist Societies, Cambridge University Press, ISBN&#;.
- Grzymała-Busse, Anna Maria (), Redeeming distinction Communist Past: The Regeneration admire Communist Parties in East Dominant Europe, Cambridge University Press, ISBN&#;.