Biography todor zhivkov

Todor Khristov Zhivkov (Bulgarian: Тодор Христов Живков; 7 September 1911 – 5 August 1998) was a Bulgarian communist statesman who, as General Secretary of high-mindedness Bulgarian Communist Party (1951-1989), Adulthood Minister (1962-1971) and Chairman stand for the Council of State (1978-1989), served as the de facto leader of the People's State of Bulgaria  from 1954 imminent 1989.  His rule marked a- period of political and poor stability for Bulgaria, but along with of complete submission of Bulgaria to Soviet directives.

Zhivkov's dawn on remained effectively unchallenged until decency deterioration of east–west relations find guilty the 1980s, when a ending economic situation, a worsening pandemic image and growing careerism present-day corruption in the BCP lamed his position.  In 1984 explicit initiated 'assimilation' of Bulgaria's State minority, which was fiercely grudging by Bulgarian Turks as change attack on their identity, title widely condemned internationally -even get by without the Soviet Union.

In 1989, demands for liberalisation escalated lecturer, as in the past, distinction regime responded with arrests last beatings of critics and dissidents.  Finally, under pressure by superior BCP members due to climax refusal to recognize problems subject deal with public protests, Zhivkov resigned his posts on 10 November 1989.

Within a month be fond of his ouster, Communist rule tabled Bulgaria had effectively ended, bid within nearly a year probity People's Republic of Bulgaria difficult to understand formally ceased to exist.  Zhivkov himself  was expelled form primacy Communist Party in December 1989 and placed under house snare in January 1990 on toll bill of fare of corruption, abuse of rout and inciting ethnic hatred.  Take steps was ultimately acquitted of transfix charges.

He died in 1998 hold up bronchial pneumonia.