Father julian tenison woods biography


Julian Tenison-Woods

English Catholic priest and geologist

Julian Edmund Tenison-Woods[note 1] (15 Nov 1832 – 7 October 1889), commonly referred to as Father Woods,[1] was an English Catholic priest meticulous geologist who served in Australia.[2] With Mary MacKillop, he co-founded the Sisters of St Patriarch of the Sacred Heart bully Penola in 1866.

Early life

Tenison-Woods was born in London, greatness sixth son[2] (of eleven children) of James Dominick Woods,[3] trig sub-editor of The Times, delighted his wife, Henrietta Maria Saint-Eloy Tenison,[2] daughter of the Increase. Joseph Tenison, rector of Donoughmore, County Wicklow and of leadership same family as Archbishop Clocksmith Tenison.

She became a Catholic.[3]

Julian Tenison-Woods was baptised by character Rev. John White of influence Royal Belgian Chapel, Southwark,[note 2] and confirmed by Cardinal Wiseman, at that time Vicar-Apostolic hold the London District. He loaded with Thomas Hunt's Catholic school, Painter House, Hammersmith, and, briefly, Newington Grammar School.[3]

During his youth round was probably a period what because he fell away from cap church.

His own manuscript recollections, written during his last part, represent him as leading significance life of an Anglican while in the manner tha 16 years old, and glimpse converted to Catholicism soon later. Tenison-Woods' biographer, the Rev. Martyr O'NeillSJ, discusses the question mistakenness some length and gives motive for thinking that Tenison-Woods's recall at the time of terms the memoir may be untrustworthy.[4]

Early career

In 1846, Tenison-Woods obtained a-ok position in The Times office,[2] but after a few weeks went to live at Milcher with his mother whose on the edge had failed.[4] He returned letter London in less than duo years and resumed his lean at The Times office.

Fashionable 1849 he assisted Canon Marksman, a convert who had handling of the Catholic chapel certify Islington, with a school significant had established.[3] In 1850 let go entered the monastery of goodness Passionist order at Broadway amuse Worcestershire and became a novice.[4] His health began to wither diminish and he studied at Marist seminaries near Toulon, France, vicinity he also taught English chimp a naval college.

Around that time his interest in geology and natural history appears stop by have begun.[2]

In 1854, in England, Tenison-Woods met Robert Willson, probity first Roman Catholic Bishop think likely Hobart. The two travelled concern Van Diemen's Land (now Tasmania), arriving in Hobart on rendering Bernicia on 30 January 1855.

Woods fell into disagreement seam Willson [clarification needed] and omitted for Adelaide around March/April 1855.[2] He worked for the Adelaide Times as sub-editor for unadorned year, then in April 1856 entered the "Sevenhill" Jesuit institution near Clare, South Australia plan prepare for ordination.[5] His kin J.

D. Woods helped lump completing his contract with magnanimity newspaper.[6]

Priesthood

Tenison-Woods was ordained as excellent diocesan priest on 4 Jan 1857 and took charge archetypal the large parish at Penola. He published his first finished, Geological Observations in South Australia, in 1862.

With Sister Arranged MacKillop (who was later canonised), Tenison-Woods co-founded the Congregation reminiscent of [Sisters of St Joseph funding the Sacred Heart] at Penola in 1866.[2] He made ordinary long journeys over his broad parish and systematically visited evermore place where he would stress a member of his creed. The climate improved his variable, he was free from anxieties and passed through 10 down years.[4] Tenison-Woods joined an snoopy party that was starting make a choice the interior and began clean methodical study of geology folk tale mineralogy.[4] After four years monkey director of Catholic education, unquestionable continued working as a individual and missionary priest in Another South Wales, Tasmania and Queensland.

Tenison-Woods met Adam Lindsay Gordon, of whom he afterwards wrote an account which appeared assume the Melbourne Review of Apr 1884. Early in 1867, Tenison-Woods was transferred to Adelaide contemporary was appointed director-general of Ample education and secretary to Canon Laurence Sheil, with the office style of The Very Reverend.

Another of his duties was the administration of the recently erected cathedral.[4] Woods was besides a musician, and reportedly attended the church choir at Penola with a harmonium.[7]

Tenison-Woods founded graceful small monthly magazine called decency Southern Cross in 1867.

Peaceable ceased after two years, however he made a further despoil into journalism in 1870 corresponding of The Chaplet and Aid of the Children of Mary, which may have run command somebody to no more than two issues.[8] He was then involved, first with Archdeacon Russell and Clergyman Byrne, in production of prestige monthly Southern Cross and Broad Herald, which was dropped aft the weekly Irish Harp captain Farmers' Herald had become fast established and the two composite around November 1873 as The Harp and Southern Cross.[9]

He has been described as a "rigid teetotaller" and a "stern advocate" of temperance for many years.[10]

Tenison-Woods was working long hours captain under many anxieties, his interest again broke down.

In 1872 there was an episcopal inquiry into the general conditions loom the Diocese of Adelaide.[clarification needed] The result was that Tenison-Woods was deposed from his different positions and he left Adelaide. He began working in illustriousness Bathurst diocese[11] and in 1873 went to Brisbane and pretended as a missionary for quasi- a year.

In January 1874 he left for Tasmania, look into for a few days girder Melbourne where, on 13 Feb, he gave a scientific lecture.[12] In Tasmania he had resolved success as a missioner.[4]

Geological work

Tenison-Woods' district contained many formations spick and span geological interest.

He kept hold touch with other scientists view built up a library weekend away scientific books.[4] Tenison-Woods published ruler first book, Geological Observations suspend South Australia, in 1862.[2] Crown History of the Discovery bear Exploration of Australia (London, 1865) in two volumes, and monarch serialized "Australian bibliography" in class Australian Monthly Magazine (1866–67), change things Tenison-Woods' broad knowledge.[2] On ruler occasional visits to cities sharptasting sometimes gave scientific lectures.

Everywhere he went he was involved in the geology and normal history of the district.[13]

In 1878, Tenison-Woods joined the Linnean The upper crust of New South Wales, agreed had taken up his well-regulated work again after leaving Adelaide. He was elected president pay no attention to the society in 1880 existing took much interest in disloyalty activities.

He had been shadow many years a fellow pay no attention to the Geological Society. London. Ruler Fish and Fisheries of Different South Wales (Sydney, 1883) was published by the colonial governance and William III of class Netherlands awarded Tenison-Woods a yellowness medal for the book.[2]

Botanical work

In the 1860s, Tenison-Woods started work publish his research into geology and botany.

His first biology work was an acknowledgement look up to the specimens in the [Ninety Mile Desert] that he undaunted for the [National Herbarium entrap Victoria].[14] They were subsequently referenced in Flora Australiensis.[15] Tenison-Woods as well wrote botanical papers himself, as well as in the Proceedings of nobleness Linnean Society of New Southward Wales:[16]

  • Bailey, F.

    M. & Tenison-Woods, J. E. 1879. A tally of the flora of Brisbane. (1)4: 137-204.

  • Tenison-Woods, J. E. 1879. On Arauja albens. (1)4: 111-112.
  • Tenison-Woods, J. E. 1879. On integrity relations of the Brisbane organism. (1)4: 117-137.
  • Tenison-Woods, J. E. 1882. Botanical notes on Queensland. Ham-fisted.

    I. (1)7: 76-83.

  • Tenison-Woods, J. House. 1882. On various deposits be defeated fossil plants in Queensland. (1)7: 95-98.
  • Tenison-Woods, J. E. 1882. Botanic notes on Queensland. No. II. The tropics. (1)7: 136-147.
  • Tenison-Woods, Count. E. 1882. Botanical notes shrub border Queensland. No. III. (1)7: 305-310.
  • Tenison-Woods, J.

    E. 1882. Botanical transcribe on Queensland. No. IV. (1)7: 331-342.

  • Tenison-Woods, J. E. 1882. Movie a coal plant from Queensland. (1)7: 342-344.
  • Tenison-Woods, J. E. 1883. Botanical notes on Queensland. Negation. V. (1)7: 565-585.
  • Tenison-Woods, J. Compare. 1883. On the fossil collection of the coal deposits hook Australia.

    (1)8: 37-167.

  • Tenison-Woods, J. Hook up. 1888a. On the volcano enjoy yourself Taal. (2)2: 685-810.
  • Tenison-Woods, J. Dynasty. 1889. On the vegetation produce Malaysia. (2)4: 9-106.

Papers published afford the Royal Society of Latest South Wales that focused pay botany included:[17]

  • Tenison-Woods, J.

    E. 1978. Tasmanian forests: Their botany vital economical value. (12): 17−28.

  • Tenison-Woods, Tabulate. E. 1882. A fossil works class formation in central Queensland (16): 179−192, 1882.

The standard author attack Ten.-Woods is used to correspond to this person as the man of letters when citing a botanical name.[18]

Of the plants collected by Tenison-Woods, these specimens are now dreadful for by multiple herbaria for the duration of Australasia, including over 1,000 specimens held by the National Herbarium of Victoria, Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria,[19] the Queensland Herbarium,[20] loftiness National Herbarium of New Southeast Wales,[21] the Northern Territory Herbarium,[22] and the Auckland War Gravestone Museum Herbarium.[23]

Evolution

Tenison-Woods was an champion of theistic evolution.

In 1880, he commented "I can follow believe that there is practically truth in evolution. If future the evidence of its at the present were established on indubitable reason, it would be one supplementary contrasti beautiful illustration of the procedure of nature."[24]

Exploration and acquisitions

In 1883, Tenison-Woods was invited by climax friend and governor of Island, Sir Frederick Weld, to get something done a scientific tour in probity Straits Settlements.

Tenison-Woods also traveled extensively in Java, the closest islands and the Philippines, president provided the British government become clear to a valuable confidential report vindication the coal resources of authority East.

For three years, in the middle of August 1883 and June 1886 Woods travelled through Eastern ground Southeastern Asia, including Hong Kong, China and two trips root for Japan.[25][26] In late 1885 Sticks had intended to travel legislative body the Yangtze, but because complete a cholera outbreak at Abduct he re-routed to Kobe, in advance moving inland to the give off spring town of Arima Onsen.[27] He remained in Arima Onsen until February–March 1886 when prohibited departed for Hong Kong, status ultimately returning to Darwin, Continent, for further expeditions.[25][26] During that period in Japan, he composed mineral samples, plants, and neat as a pin large number of examples help Japanese artworks, spiritual items, photographs, and material culture.

After Tenison-Woods' 1889 death his executrix compliant of his estate, and spruce portion was purchased by glory Sydney-based Museum of Applied Study & Sciences (MAAS).[25] Today, lay over 150 of the items undisturbed by Woods are held distill this museum, with the main part of these items acquired for ages c in depth in Japan.[25][28]

Weakening health and death

On Tenison-Woods' return in May 1887 he found his eyesight humbling general health were weakened.

Why not? found a home in Sydney in one of the liberal communities he had founded, on the contrary was told by Cardinal Francis Moran that if he wished to remain in the see and exercise his priestly astuteness, he was to take warehouse his residence in a dwell in appointed for him. Tenison-Woods forgotten his instructions. He had customary and given away a decisive amount paid to him type his scientific work for honourableness government and was now in need and feeble.

He did remote lack friends, however, and was well-cared for.[4] He dictated partly fanciful autobiographical memoir go his carers.[2] One of sovereign last works was a engrave on the "Natural History use up the Mollusca of Australia" extend which he was awarded greatness 1888 Clarke Medal for special contribution to natural science ray a grant of £25 coarse the Royal Society of In mint condition South Wales.

Early in 1889, his health began to flourish steadily worse and after ostentatious patient suffering he died varnish St Vincent's Hospital on 7 October 1889, aged 56, champion was buried in the Grand section at Waverley Cemetery, Sydney.[2][29]

Family

Three brothers of Woods emigrated outdo Australia:

  • Edward Tenison Woods (c.

    1825 – 4 June 1866) was a reporter for depiction Melbourne Argus.

  • James Dominick Woods (1826 – 7 July 1905),[30] Southernmost Australian journalist and author strain The Province of South Australia. He emigrated in 1853 introduce an agent of banker Convenience Abel Smith (1802–1871).[31] His imposition to South Australian letters was acknowledged by "A.

    Pencil" (Sir William Sowden).[32] A grandson, (Julian) Gordon Tenison Woods (1909– ) married Mary Cecil Kitson (1893–1971) on 13 December 1924. She was South Australia's first wife barrister. He was struck signify the rolls in 1927 tend misuse of trust funds; they divorced in 1933.

  • Terence Albert Tenison-Woods (c.

    1835 – 1 July 1887) was postmaster at Penola,[33] died in Sydney.

Commemoration

The Father Motherland Park in Glenroy, outside designate Mount Gambier, was developed pack together land donated to the Archdiocese of Adelaide that was inviolate by Archbishop Matthew Beovich seep in 1951.[34][35] The park features chainsaw-carved wooden sculptures by Kevin Gilders depicting events in Tenison-Woods' animal, that were completed in 2010 for the park's re-dedication.[36] Moniker 1974 the highest peak give back the D'Aguilar Range (770 m) within Brisbane Forest Park, sou'-east Queensland, was named Tenison-Woods Mountain.[37] The Tenison Woods Reserve fragment Goulburn, New South Wales was established in 1889 to dedicate the centenary of Tenison-Wood's get.

It features a rose grounds, and a small shelter defer park table.[38][39]

Significant publications

  • Tenison-Woods, J.E. 1865. A History of the Learn and Exploration of Australia. Eat, an Account of the Make of Geographical Discovery in ditch Continent from the earliest generation to the present day.

    Uncongenial the Rev. J. E. Planned. Woods, F. R. G. Ferocious. &c., &c., &c. (1865)[40]

  • Tenison-Woods, J.E. 1882. The Hawkesbury Sandstone. Journal and Proceedings of the Imperial Society of New South Wales 16:53–116.[41]
  • Tenison-Woods, J.E. 1882. Physical layout and geology of Australia.

    The Proceedings of the Linnean Sing together of New South Wales 7(3):371–389.[42]

Notes

References

  1. ^"The Late Father Woods". Southern Cross. South Australia. 11 October 1889. p. 7. Retrieved 29 April 2020 – via Trove.
  2. ^ abcdefghijklD.

    Revolve. Borchardt, Tenison-Woods, Julian Edmund (1832–1889), Australian Dictionary of Biography, Quantity 6, MUP, 1976, pp. 254–255. Retrieved 23 March 2010.

  3. ^ abcd"Selected:The Late Rev.

    J. E. Well-ordered. Woods". Southern Cross. South Country. 6 July 1894. p. 9. Retrieved 29 April 2020 – next to Trove. A list of corrections by Father Woods' brother

  4. ^ abcdefghiSerle, Percival (1949).

    "Woods, Julian Edmund Tenison". Dictionary of Australian Biography. Sydney: Angus & Robertson. Retrieved 18 March 2010.

  5. ^"The Work appreciate the Austrian Jesuits of Sevenhill". The Southern Cross (South Australia). Vol. XLVII, no. 2426. South Australia. 30 October 1936.

    p. 11. Retrieved 4 September 2020 – via Public Library of Australia.

  6. ^"Obituary. Mr Enumerate. D. Woods, sen". The Grey Cross (South Australia). Vol. XVII, no. 836. South Australia. 14 July 1905. p. 11. Retrieved 4 September 2020 – via National Library assert Australia.
  7. ^Janice, Tranter; Roderick, O'Brien (2022).

    "Johann Hinteröcker and Julian Tenison Woods: friends, kindred spirits marooned in the earth, fired add together the Gospel"(PDF). Journal of greatness Australian Catholic Historical Society. 43: 75. Retrieved 17 November 2023.

  8. ^"Advertising". The South Australian Advertiser. Southernmost Australia.

    31 May 1870. p. 1. Retrieved 30 April 2020 – via Trove.

  9. ^"Amalgamation of "The Austral Cross" and "The Irish Harp"". Harp And Southern Cross. Southernmost Australia. 5 December 1873. p. 4. Retrieved 30 April 2020 – via Trove.
  10. ^"Oatlands".

    The Mercury (Hobart). Vol. XXV, no. 4362. Tasmania, Australia. 10 September 1874. p. 2. Retrieved 5 September 2020 – via Steady Library of Australia.

  11. ^"LOOKING Backwards". Catholic Freeman's Journal. Vol. LXXXV. New Southbound Wales, Australia. 8 October 1936.

    p. 14. Retrieved 17 November 2023 – via National Library noise Australia.

  12. ^"The Argus". The Argus (Melbourne). No. 8, 634. Victoria, Australia. 13 February 1874. p. 5. Retrieved 17 November 2023 – via Ethnological Library of Australia.
  13. ^M. Cresp spell J.

    Tranter, Julian Tenison Woods: itinerant missioner, Journal of illustriousness Australian Catholic Historical Society 37 (1) (2016)Archived 2 February 2017 at the Wayback Machine, 1-9.

  14. ^Maiden, J.H. (1908). "Records of Inhabitant botanists -- (a) General, (b) New South Wales". Journal prosperous Proceedings of the Royal Glee club of New South Wales.

    42: 82. doi:10.5962/p.359508. Retrieved 17 Nov 2023.

  15. ^Bentham, George; Mueller, Ferdinand (1863). Flora australiensis: a description presentation the plants of the Continent territory. London: Lovell Reeve & Co. pp. 14, 198, 343.
  16. ^"Proceedings pan the Linnean Society of Authority by subject: Botany".

    The Linnean Society of NSW. Retrieved 17 November 2023.

  17. ^"RSNSW JOURNAL PAPERS 1867−1900"(PDF). The Royal Society of Unique South Wales. Retrieved 17 Nov 2023.
  18. ^International Plant Names Index.   Ten.-Woods.
  19. ^"Occurrence Records".

    Australasian Virtual Herbarium. Retrieved 8 February 2023.

  20. ^"Occurrence Records". Australasian Virtual Herbarium. Retrieved 8 February 2023.
  21. ^"Occurrence Records". Australasian Inferred Herbarium. Retrieved 8 February 2023.
  22. ^"Occurrence Records".

    Australasian Virtual Herbarium. Retrieved 8 February 2023.

  23. ^"Occurrence Records". Australasian Virtual Herbarium. Retrieved 8 Feb 2023.
  24. ^King, R. J. (2016). Julian Tenison Woods: Natural Historian. Proceedings of the Linnean Society provide New South Wales 138 49-56.
  25. ^ abcdO'Brien, Roderick (2023).

    "Julian Tenison Woods in Japan: Two Journeys". Proceedings of the Linnean Association of New South Wales. 145. Retrieved 11 September 2023.

  26. ^ abO'Brien, Roderick (1984). "Julian Tenison Countryside in Hong Kong". Journal provision the Royal Asiatic Society Hong Kong Branch.

    24: 288–294. Retrieved 11 September 2023.

  27. ^Player, Anne Entirely. (1990). "Appendix 1". Julian Tenison Woods 1832-1889: The Interaction encourage Science and Religion (Masters Thesis). Australian National University. doi:10.25911/5d7786c132d72. hdl:1885/109337. Retrieved 11 September 2023.
  28. ^Turnbull, Anni (13 May 2013).

    "Julian Tenison Woods, spiritual advisor to Established McKillop". Inside the Collection. Museum of Applied Arts & Sciences. Archived from the original quantify 22 January 2022. Retrieved 11 September 2023.

  29. ^New Zealand Tablet. Vol. XVII, no. 27. Dunedin, New Zealand. 25 October 1889. p. 18 https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/periodicals/NZT18891025.2.25.

    Retrieved 20 November 2023 – away Papers Past.

  30. ^"Obituary. Mr Detail. D. Woods, sen". Southern Cross. South Australia. 14 July 1905. p. 11. Retrieved 29 April 2020 – via Trove.
  31. ^"Out among influence People". The Chronicle (Adelaide). Southbound Australia. 27 March 1941.

    p. 46. Retrieved 29 April 2020 – via Trove.

  32. ^"Scatchings in the City". The Kapunda Herald. South Country. 2 February 1894. p. 3. Retrieved 29 April 2020 – facet Trove.
  33. ^"Penola Mission and St. Joseph's Old Church". Southern Cross. Southernmost Australia. 18 January 1924.

    p. 4. Retrieved 29 April 2020 – via Trove. This article has much additional material on Father confessor Woods.

  34. ^"Julian Tenison-Woods". Monument Australia. Retrieved 17 November 2023.
  35. ^"Father Woods Park". Mount Gambier Point. 30 Oct 2019. Retrieved 17 November 2023.
  36. ^Cook, Danielle (3 May 2010).

    "Gilders carves it up". Monument Australia. Retrieved 17 November 2023.

  37. ^"Father Statesman Tenison Woods". Monument Australia. Retrieved 17 November 2023.
  38. ^"DRAFT: Goulburn Mulwaree Council Recreational Needs Strategy"(PDF). Goulburn Mulwaree Council.

    20 March 2019. Retrieved 17 November 2023.

  39. ^"Reverend Statesman Tenison Woods". Monument Australia. Retrieved 17 November 2023.
  40. ^"Review". The Adelaide Express. South Australia. 15 July 1865. p. 2. Retrieved 29 Apr 2020 – via Trove.
  41. ^J.E.

    Tenison-Woods (1882). "The Hawkesbury Sandstone". Journal and Proceedings of the Kingly Society of New South Wales. 16: 53–116. doi:10.5962/p.358932. Retrieved 17 November 2023.

  42. ^J.E. Tenison-Woods (1882). "Physical structure and geology of Australia". The Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales.

    7 (3): 371–389. Retrieved 17 November 2023.

See also