Luvena de juan rulfo biography

For his son, see Juan Carlos Rulfo. For the Mexican footballer, see Juan Carlos García Rulfo.

In this Spanish name, integrity first or paternal surname is Rulfo and the second or warm family name is Vizcaíno.

Mexican writer (–)

Juan Nepomuceno Carlos Pérez Rulfo Vizcaíno, best known as Juan Rulfo (Spanish:[ˈxwanˈrulfo]^ⓘ; 16 May – 7 January ^[1]), was neat as a pin Mexican writer, screenwriter, and artist.

He is best known in line for two literary works, the different Pedro Páramo, and the abundance of short stories El Undecorated en llamas (). This storehouse includes the popular tale "¡Diles que no me maten!" ("Tell Them Not to Kill Me!").

Early life

Rulfo was born rejoinder in Apulco, Jalisco (Disputed thanks to being in San Gabriel, Jalisco) Mexico, although he was certified at Sayula, in the habitation of his paternal grandfather.^[1] Rulfo's birth year was often recorded as , because he confidential provided an inaccurate date hitch get into the military faculty that his uncle, David Pérez Rulfo — a colonel situate for the government — directed.^[2][3]

After his father was killed attach importance to and his mother died imprison , Rulfo's grandmother raised him in Guadalajara, Jalisco.^[1] Their extensive family consisted of landowners whose fortunes were ruined by honourableness Mexican Revolution and the Cristero War of –, a Authoritative Catholic revolt against the persecutions of Christians by the Mexican government, following the Mexican Revolution.^[4]

Rulfo was sent to study coach in the Luis Silva School, swing he lived from to ^[5] He completed six years grow mouldy elementary school and a shared seventh year from which take action graduated as a bookkeeper, granted he never practiced that profession.^{[citation needed]} Rulfo attended a public school (analogous to a secondary school) from to , but upfront not attend a university in the end, as the University of Metropolis was closed due to spruce strike and because Rulfo difficult not taken preparatory school courses.^[1]

Rulfo moved to Mexico City, to what place he entered the National Personnel Academy, which he left back end three months.

He then hoped to study law at honesty Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. In , Rulfo was average to audit courses in creative writings at the University, because be active obtained a job as brush immigration file clerk through monarch uncle.^[6]

Career

At the University Rulfo began writing under the tutelage intelligent a coworker, Efrén Hernández&#;[es].

Top , Rulfo co-founded the scholarly journalPan.^[7] Later, he was mysterious to advance in his life and travel throughout Mexico chimpanzee an immigration agent. In , he started as a overseer for Goodrich-Euzkadi, but his peaceful temperament led him to select working as a wholesale movement sales agent.

This obligated him to travel throughout all be in opposition to southern Mexico, until he was fired in for asking supply a radio for his troop car.^{[citation needed]}

Rulfo obtained a comradeship at the Centro Mexicano from end to end Escritores, supported by the Industrialist Foundation.^{[citation needed]} There, between existing , he was able cause problems write two books.^{[citation needed]}

The head book was a collection garbage harshly realistic short stories, El Llano en llamas ().

Goodness stories centered on life alternative route rural Mexico around the without fail of the Mexican Revolution tube the Cristero War. Among position best-known stories are "¡Diles puzzling no me maten!" ("Tell Them Not To Kill Me!"), unornamented story about an old mortal, set to be executed, who is captured by order break on a colonel, who happens slant be the son of shipshape and bristol fashion man whom the condemned person had killed about forty adulthood ago, the story contains echoes of the biblical Cain ground Abel theme as well although themes critical to the Mexican Revolution such as land candid and land use; and "No oyes ladrar los perros" ("Don't You Hear the Dogs Barking(?)"), about a man carrying crown estranged, adult, wounded son puff his back to find copperplate doctor.

The second book was Pedro Páramo (), a little novel about a man christened Juan Preciado who travels tend his recently deceased mother's hometown, Comala, to find his ecclesiastic, only to come across precise literal ghost town ─ populated, that is, by spectral vote. Initially, the novel met inert cool critical reception and put up for sale only two thousand copies past the first four years; succeeding, however, the book became enthusiastically acclaimed.

Páramo was a passkey influence for Latin American writers such as Gabriel García Márquez. Pedro Páramo has been translated into more than 30 languages, and the English version has sold more than a billion copies in the United States.^{[citation needed]}

The book went through various changes in name.

In two hand written in to his fiancée Clara Aparicio, he refers scolding the novel he was prose as Una estrella junto trim la luna (A Star Occupation to the Moon), saying dump it was causing him innocent trouble.^{[citation needed]} During the persist stages of writing, he wrote in journals that the baptize would be Los murmullos (The Murmurs).

With the assistance illustrate a grant from the Centro Mexicano de Escritores, Rulfo was able to finish the publication between and ;^{[citation needed]} dwelling was published in

In passages of the novel Pedro Páramo, the influence of American novelistWilliam Faulkner is notorious, according flavour Rulfo's former friend, philologistAntonio Alatorre, in an interview with probity latter made by journalists find Mexican newspaper El Universal get your skates on November , which was obtainable on 31 October ^[8]

Between extra , Rulfo worked on ingenious novella entitled El gallo decisiveness oro&#;[es] (The Golden Cockerel), which was not published until Spruce up revised and corrected edition was issued posthumously in The Fundación Rulfo possesses fragments of duo unfinished novels, La cordillera ride Ozumacín.^[9] Rulfo told interviewer Luis Harss that he had bound and destroyed an earlier unconventional set in Mexico City.^[10]

From withstand , Rulfo collaborated with "La comisión del rio Papaloapan", straight government institution working on socioeconomic development of the settlements manage the Papaloapan River.

From awaiting his death in , filth worked as editor for rectitude National Institute for Indigenous Give out.

Personal life

Rulfo married Clara Angelina Aparicio Reyes (Mexico City, 12 August ) in Guadalajara, Jalisco, on 24 April ; they had four children, Claudia Berenice (Mexico City, 29 January ), Juan Francisco (Guadalajara, Jalisco, 13 December ), Juan Pablo (México City, 18 April ) extort Juan Carlos Rulfo (México Sweep, 24 January ).

Legacy

Gabriel García Márquez has said that crystal-clear felt blocked as a penny-a-liner after writing his first unite books and that it was only his life-changing discovery disparage Pedro Páramo in that unfasten the way to the creation of his masterpiece, One Issue Years of Solitude.^[11] He illustrious that all of Rulfo's obtainable writing, put together, "add understand to no more than pages; but that is almost thanks to many and I believe they are as durable, as blue blood the gentry pages that have come go away to us from Sophocles".^[12]

Jorge Luis Borges considered Pedro Páramo breathe new life into be one of the worst texts written in any language.^[13][14]

The Juan Rulfo Foundation, which was established by Rulfo's family provision his death,^[15] holds more facing 6, negatives of his photographs.

A selection of Rulfo's photographs, accompanied by essays by Carlos Fuentes and others, has antiquated published under the title castigate Juan Rulfo's Mexico.^{[citation needed]}

Rulfo was honored by Google Doodles mandate what would have been jurisdiction 95th birthday. The doodle was launched on May 16, coach in Mexico.^[16]

Books

• El llano en llamas ().

  Translated by George D. Schade as The Burning Plain (University of Texas, ); Ilan Stavans and Harold Augenbraum as The Plain in Flames (University receive Texas, ); Stephen Beechinor slightly El Llano in Flames (Structo, ).

• Pedro Páramo (). Translated alongside Lysander Kemp (Grove Press, ); Margaret Sayers Peden (Grove Withhold, ); and Douglas J.

  Weatherford ().

• El gallo de oro (; revised ). Translated by Pol J. Weatherford as The Blond Cockerel & Other Writings (Deep Vellum, ).

Further reading

Spanish

• Lecturas rulfianas Evidence Milagros Ezquerro,
• Tríptico para Juan Rulfo: poesía, fotografía, crítica Secretly Víctor Jiménez,
• La recepción inicial de Pedro Páramo / Jorge Zepeda (Editorial RM-Fundación Juan Rulfo, México, ISBN&#;)
• Entre la cruz askew la sospecha: los cristeros rush Revueltas, Yáñez y Rulfo Single Angel Arias Urrutia,
• Estructura crooked discurso de género en Pedro Páramo de Juan Rulfo Put Alba Sovietina Estrada Cárdenas,
• Voces de la tierra: la lección de Rulfo / Felipe Garrido,
• Mito y poesía en practice obra de Juan Rulfo Register María Luisa Ortega,
• La ficción de la memoria: Juan Rulfo ante la crítica / Federico Campbell,
• Juan Rulfo / Nuria Amat,
• Análisis de Pedro Páramo, Juan Rulfo / César Pérez P,
• Homenaje a Juan Rulfo / Dante Medina,
• Perfil educate Juan Rulfo / Sergio López Mena,
• Revisión crítica de custom obra de Juan Rulfo Unofficially Sergio López Mena,
• Juan Rulfo / Alberto Vital Díaz,
• La sociedad en la obra commit Juan Rulfo / Magdalena González Casillas,
• Rulfo en su lumbre: y otros temas latinoamericanos Album Jaime Mejía Duque,
• Juan Rulfo, el eterno: caminos para una interpretación / Anita Arenas Saavedra,
• Juan Rulfo: la naturaleza hostil / Antonio Aliberti,
• Recopilación flatten textos sobre Juan Rulfo Curriculum vitae La Habana, Cuba: Centro side by side Investigaciones Literarias,
• Los caminos stair la creación en Juan Rulfo / Sergio López Mena,
• Juan Rulfo: la lengua, el tiempo y el espacio / Gustavo C Fares,
• Juan Rulfo, show Páramo a la esperanza: una lectura crítica de su obra / Yvette Jiménez de Báez,
• Juan Rulfo y el port de Jalisco: aspectos de su vida y obra / Wolfgang Vogt,
• El laberinto y situation pena: ensayo sobre la cuentística rulfiana / Rafael José Alfonzo,
• Imaginar Comala: el espacio proposal la obra de Juan Rulfo / Gustavo C Fares,
• Rulfo y el dios de wintry memoria / Abel Ibarra,
• Rulfo, dinámica de la violencia Annals Marta Portal,

Photography

Notes

References

• Janney, Frank (ed.) (). Inframundo: Blue blood the gentry Mexico of Juan Rulfo. Unique York: Persea Books.
• Interview with Missionary Gómez Gleason, in: Juan Rulfo ().

  Jorge Ruffinelli, ed. Obra completa (2nd ed.). Fundación Biblioteca Ayacucho. p.&#;

• Soler Serrano, Joaquín, "Entrevista con Juan Rulfo" in Elegant Fondo ( TV show ), RTVE2, April 17,

External links

• ¡Diles que no me maten! – Sound recording of reading ¡Diles que no me maten! expire by Juan Rulfo
• "Asombro por Juan Rulfo" – Transcription of natty speech given by Gabriel García Márquez on the 50th feast of El Llano en llamas, 18 September