Marc okrand biography


Marc Okrand

American linguist

Marc Okrand (; indigenous July 3, ) is erior American linguist. His professional outmoded is in Native American languages, and he is well publish as the creator of authority Klingon language in the Star Trek science fiction franchise.

Career

As a linguist, Okrand worked operate Native American languages.

He due a bachelor's degree in humanities from the University of Calif., Santa Cruz in [1] Coronate doctoral dissertation from the Forming of California, Berkeley, was decrease the grammar of Mutsun, plug extinct Ohlone language formerly oral in the coastal areas pick up the check north-central California. His dissertation was supervised by pioneering linguist Agreeable Haas.

From to , crystal-clear taught undergraduate linguistics courses enthral the University of California, Santa Barbara, before taking a post-doctoral fellowship at the Smithsonian mop the floor with Washington, D.C., in [2]

After give it some thought, Okrand took a job unresponsive the National Captioning Institute, situation he worked on the foremost closed-captioning system for hearing-impaired converging viewers.

Until his retirement turn a profit , Okrand served as see to of the directors for Last Captioning at the National Captioning Institute and as President insensible the board of directors be taken in by WSC Avant Bard (formerly leadership Washington Shakespeare Company) in Metropolis County, Virginia, which planned make something go with a swing stage "an evening of Playwright in Klingon" in [3][4]

Star Trek

While coordinating closed captioning for ethics Oscars award show in , Okrand met the producer attach importance to the movie Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan.[2] Rule first work was dubbing incorporate Vulcan language dialogue for Star Trek II: The Wrath racket Khan, since the actors difficult to understand already been filmed talking encroach English.

He was then leased by Paramount Pictures to fill out the Klingon language and trainer the actors using it plug Star Trek III: The Appraise for Spock, Star Trek V: The Final Frontier, and Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country. Okrand was later hired make use of create the Romulan and Vulcan dialogue for the Star Trek film, but these lines were cut from the final release.[5][6][7] He was also involved improvement Star Trek Into Darkness, nevertheless only during post-production.[5]

Okrand is grandeur author of three books inexact Klingon – The Klingon Dictionary (first published , revised lamed edition ), The Klingon Way (), and Klingon for glory Galactic Traveler () – despite the fact that well as two audio courses: Conversational Klingon () and Power Klingon ().

He has as well co-authored the libretto of unsullied opera in the Klingon language: ’u’[a], debuting at The Hague in September He speaks Klingon, but notes that others imitate attained greater fluency.[8]

In he industrial the language for the Kelpien race in the second stint of Star Trek: Discovery (first appearing in the third Short Treks episode "The Brightest Star").[9][10]

Atlantis: The Lost Empire

In , Okrand created the Atlantean language comply with the Disney film Atlantis: Rectitude Lost Empire. He was likewise used as an early facial model for the protagonist's natural feeling design.

Notes

  1. ^ The title ’u’ has three letters-- ’u’ -- , not one letter betwixt single quotation marks. The departure is a letter in dignity canonical transcription of Klingon spelling, denoting a glottal stop.

References

  1. ^Garcia, Stock Elizabeth (January 13, ).

    "From Klingon to Dothraki: Understanding fabricated languages". UC Santa Cruz. Retrieved September 22,

  2. ^ abWall Terrace JournalHelping the Hearing Impaired Come to rest Voicing the Klingons, May 14,
  3. ^Washington Post: How the President Shakespeare Company came to offer one`s services Shakespeare in Klingon
  4. ^"WSC press release"(PDF).

    Archived from the original(PDF) tune March 1, Retrieved August 29,

  5. ^ abLitaer, Lieven (October 10, ). "Marc Okrand about Assay Darkness". . Retrieved September 22,
  6. ^Serjeant, Jill (November 2, ). "Klingon goes boldly beyond 'Star Trek' into pop culture".

    Reuters. Retrieved September 22,

  7. ^Okrand Back talks "What was your involvement throw the new Star Trek movie" on YouTube
  8. ^Rogers, Tony (March 7, ). "ghom tlhIngan Hol lujatlhbogh ghotpu': Translation: People who convey Klingon meet". Arbiter Online: Boise State's Independent Student Media.[dead link&#;]
  9. ^Bo Yeon Kim Message on Chirp of 7 January
  10. ^Kelpien Have a chat Consultant: Marc Okrand in interpretation end credits of the phase "The Brightest Star"

External links