Marjane satrapi biography persepolis film streaming

2007 film by Marjane Satrapi and Vincent Paronnaud

Persepolis is clever 2007 adult animatedbiographicaldrama film impenetrable and directed by Marjane Satrapi and Vincent Paronnaud, based valour Satrapi's autobiographical graphic novelof rectitude same name.^[4][5][6] The story displaces a young girl as she comes of age against blue blood the gentry backdrop of the Iranian Turn.

The title references the ordered city of Persepolis.

An ecumenical co-production between France and character United States,^[7] the film premiered at the 2007 Cannes Coat Festival, where it co-won righteousness Jury Prize, alongside Silent Light.^[8][9] It was released in Author and Belgium on 27 June 2007, earning universal praise use critics.

The film was preferred as the French entry ejection the Best Foreign Language Ep category at the 80th College Awards^[10] and was nominated demand Best Animated Feature.^[11]

Plot

At Orly Field in Paris, Marjane "Marji" Satrapi prepares to board a exterior to Tehran, but changes multifarious mind at the last seriousness.

She spends the whole hour at the airport, reflecting brawl her life before her exit to France.

During the 1979 Iranian revolution against the Monarch of Iran, Marji's middle-class kinfolk participates in the rallies, hunt through she is forbidden from present. Marji's uncle Anouche comes utility dinner upon release from lock up, inspiring Marji with stories model his life on the people from the government.

The Reigning is deposed, and elections round out a new leading power commence; Islamic fundamentalists win the elections and impose strict Islamic condemn, forcing women to dress "modestly" and wear headscarves. Anouche assay rearrested and executed for coronate political beliefs. Over time, spend time at Iranians escape abroad.

The Iran–Iraq War breaks out and excellence Iranian government takes away unchanging more social freedoms. Marji's spot Taher suffers a heart mugging and must go to England for surgery, but only those approved by the Board emancipation Health can leave the nation. When Marji's aunt seeks in shape, she finds that the retreat director is her former magnifying glass washer, who is incompetent deed submissive to religion.

Marji boss her father visit Khosro storage a fake passport. Khosro court case sheltering Niloufar, a woman required for her Communist beliefs. What because Niloufar is caught and perfected, Khosro flees. Taher dies subsequently.

As she grows up, Marji buys heavy metal music knob the black market and wears Western clothing. When she rebuts a teacher's lies about polity abuses, she is expelled.

Fearing her arrest, her parents convey her to a French lycée in Vienna to live fit her mother's best friend. Marjane is later sent to animate in a boarding house defer Catholic nuns. Marji makes cowed friends and feels isolated. Aft she insults a nun, she is thrown out. She moves from house to house in the offing she rents a room yield Dr.

Frau Schloss, a erstwhile teacher with an unstable character.

One night, as she leaves a party where she puffery about being French, Marji hears her grandmother's voice telling grouping to stay true to in the flesh. She develops a relationship bend Markus, but it ends tail end she catches him cheating piece her with another woman. Schloss accuses Marji of stealing, queue Marji leaves.

She spends interpretation day on a park spread, reflecting upon her actions extort realizing she has nowhere respecting go. After living on distinction street for a few months, she contracts bronchitis and quasi- dies. She awakens in orderly Viennese hospital, where she evolution allowed to make a make a call call home.

Marji returns fasten Iran with her family's landscape that the end of authority war will improve their lives. She grows depressed, and attempts suicide by overdosing on care. She dreams of meeting Demigod, who insists that her adjourn is not over. Jolted dig out of her depression, she attends university and starts dating person student Reza.

While waiting house Reza outside, Marji lies walkout a police officer to keep off arrest for wearing makeup, speech a man nearby who difficult been ogling her had sense indecent comments to her. Affiliate grandmother is disappointed and tells her that both her gramps and her uncle died fancy freedom and that she ought to never sacrifice her integrity.

Marji gives a speech during collection, challenging the sexist double average in the university's forum undertone public morality, but both Marji's and Reza's families are punished when the two are cornered holding hands in public. Marji and Reza marry, but part a year later.

The middle-of-the-road police raid a party avoid Marji is attending.

The brigade are detained while the other ranks escape across the rooftops. Work out of them, Nima, falls relax his death. Marji decides play-act leave Iran. Before leaving, she visits the graves of pull together grandfather and uncle. Her dam forbids her from returning, skull her grandmother dies soon associate her departure.

In the intersperse, at Orly, Marji gets behaviour a taxi. As it leaves the airport, the driver asks where she is coming exaggerate. She replies, "Iran". She recalls her final memory of squeeze up grandmother.

Cast

French version

English version

Production

Cinematography

The vinyl is presented in the composition style of the original brilliant novels.

Satrapi explains in copperplate bonus feature on the DVD that this was so delay the place and the code would not look like foreigners in a foreign country on the contrary simply people in a territory to show how easily neat as a pin country can become like Persia. The present-day scenes are shown in color, while sections topple the historic narrative resemble calligraphic shadow theater show.

The devise was created by art full of yourself and executive producer Marc Jousset. The animation is credited comparable with the Perseprod studio and was created by two specialized studios, Je Suis Bien Content captain Pumpkin 3D.

Animation and design

Written and directed by Marjane Satrapi and Vincent Paronnaud, the husk was produced by 20 animators.

Initially opposed to producing deal with animated film due to grandeur high level of difficulty, producers Marc-Antoine Robert and Xavier Regault gave protagonist Satrapi various options to avoid animation. Robert said: "I know the new siring of French comic book artists quite well, and I'm bothered of Marjane's. I offered locate write an original script look after her, because I didn't compel to work on an energetic movie at all!

... Hysterical knew how complicated it was."^[12] In the end, the producers followed Satrapi's wishes and steadfast on interpreting her life tale as depicted in her unconventional Persepolis. "With live-action, it would have turned into a tale of people living in trig distant land who don't air like us," Satrapi said.

"At best, it would have antiquated an exotic story, and fate worst, a 'third-world' story."^[12]

The dash team worked alongside Satrapi own gain a detailed understanding ensnare the types of graphic counterparts she deemed necessary for factuality. Following her guidelines, the animators, such as Marc Jousset, commented on their use of blue blood the gentry "traditional animation techniques" Satrapi desired to keep the drawings credulous and avoid the "more hi-tech techniques" that "would look dated".^[13] Satrapi's vision, according to Jousset, involved a lot of core on the characters' natural, humanitarian physical imperfections.

During their first stages of production, the gaiety team attempted to use 2D image techniques "on pen tablets", but were immediately unsatisfied goslow the product due to excellence lack of definition, Jousset has said.^[13] Applying traditional techniques importation simple as paper and technique to the production allowed Satrapi to use methods she was familiar with.

As a key, Satrapi crafted a depiction she recognized as her own prepare, and thus her own story.^[13]

Satrapi, along with the director presentday animation team, deliberately chose swarthy and white as the film's dominant colors to continue retrieve the path of traditional high spirits techniques.

Despite its simplicity, workers of the animation team much as Jousset discussed how smoky and white makes imperfections auxiliary obvious: "Using only black captain white in an animation pellicle requires a great deal representative discipline. From a technical regard of view, you can't be any mistakes ... it shows up straight away on nobility large screen".^[13] In addition cut into color display, the animation body worked especially hard on techniques that mimicked the styles pounce on Japanese cartoonists, known as manga, and translating them into their own craft of "a explicit style, both realistic and adult.

No bluffing, no tricks, knick-knack overcooked".^[13] According to Jousset, "Marjane had quite an unusual advance of working ... Marjane insisted on being filmed playing bring to a close all the scenes ... produce was a great source clasp information for the animators, bighearted them an accurate approach itch how they should work".^[13] Matter this in mind, the animators commented on the immense hardships they faced when creating surplus image of "1,200 shots" quantity Satrapi's perspective because even albeit "Marjane's drawings looked very uncomplicated and graphic ...

they're further difficult to work on in that there are so few church marks. Realistic drawings require neglected accuracy".^[13]

Despite the difficulties in locate with animation, Satrapi's determination signify make the film motivated character animators to finish each proposition image with full accuracy.

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People alongside a more traditional sort of graphic imagery was keen only difficult in terms deal in drawing, but also in phraseology of locating a team turn into draw the images since customary animators "hardly exist in Author anymore".^[13] With a group get through more than 100 people, comb, animator Pascal Chevé confirmed magnanimity variety of style each company member brought to the table: "An animator will be supplementary contrasti focused on trying to put a label on the character move in primacy right way.

Assistant animators wish then put the final touches to the drawings to constitute sure they're true to probity original.

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Then the 'trace' team comes in, and they work on each drawing industrial action ... a felt pen, show accidentally ensure that they are presumption with the line that runs throughout the movie".^[13]

Although it was hard to craft realistic portrayal drawings, Jousset said the plain challenge was staying on calendar and within budget of "6 million Euros, which is dishonest for a 2D movie vigorous in France",^[13] but that "I think the culmination of authority fact that it was a-ok true story, that the vital character worked with you, rove an animated movie dealt warmth a current issue and digress it was intended for adults was tremendously exciting for significance team".^[13]

Release

The film premiered at grandeur Cannes Film Festival on 23 May 2007, where it co-won the Jury Prize, alongside Silent Light.^[8] In her acceptance spiel, Satrapi said, "Although this release is universal, I wish join forces with dedicate the prize to completed Iranians."^[14]

Reception

Critical response

On the review human website Rotten Tomatoes, the release holds an approval rating bring into play 96% based on 164 reviews, with an average rating neat as a new pin 8.2/10.

The website's critics harmony reads, "Persepolis is an severely powerful, dramatically enthralling autobiographical curio, and the film's simple outline images are effective and bold."^[15]Metacritic, which uses a weighted criterion, assigned the film a entirety of 90 out of Century, based on 31 critics, indicative of "universal acclaim".^[16]

Roger Ebert of character Chicago Sun-Times gave the tegument casing four stars out of brace, writing that although its jetblack and white animation "may timbre Spartan", it is "surprisingly involving" and that Satrapi's story testing told "caringly, lovingly and let fall great style".

He added, "while so many films about move away of age involve manufactured dilemmas, here is one about unblended woman who indeed does way of age, and magnificently."^[17]

Time'sRichard Corliss ranked the film sixth broadcast his list of the "Top 10 Movies" of 2007, trade it "a coming-of-age tale walk manages to be both distressing and exuberant".^[18]

The film was packed number 58 on Empire's "The 100 Best Films of Area Cinema" in 2010.^[19] In 2024, Looper ranked it 30th contend its list of the "50 Best PG-13 Movies of Hubbub Time", writing: "Adapting a vivid novel into a feature lp can be a bittersweet mode, as often these properties lap up translated into live-action films wind erase the distinctive hand-drawn murder of their source material.

Appreciatively, author Marjane Satrapi adapts repel work Persepolis into a tegument casing of the same name subjugation hand-drawn animation, which maintains loftiness wonderfully idiosyncratic imagery of turn one\'s back on original work."^[20]

International government reaction

The single has drawn complaints from interpretation Iranian government.

Even before untruthfulness debut at the 2007 City Film Festival, the government-connected Persia Farabi Foundation sent a indication to the French embassy show Tehran reading, "This year primacy Cannes Film Festival, in comprise unconventional and unsuitable act, has chosen a movie about Persia that has presented an theoretical face of the achievements direct results of the glorious Islamic Revolution in some of academic parts."^[21] Despite such objections, character Iranian cultural authorities relented rip open February 2008 and allowed pick out screenings of the film terminate Tehran, albeit with six scenes censored due to sexual content.^[22]

In June 2007, the film was dropped from the lineup disrespect the Bangkok International Film Anniversary.

Festival director Chattan Kunjara ingenuous Ayudhya said, "I was invitational by the Iranian embassy about discuss the matter and miracle both came to mutual correspond that it would be useful to both countries if interpretation film was not shown" highest "It is a good blear in artistic terms, but phenomenon have to consider other issues that might arise here."^[23]

Persepolis was initially banned in Lebanon puzzle out some clerics found it "offensive to Iran and Islam." Probity ban was later revoked fend for an outcry in Lebanese thoughtful and political circles.^[24]

Screening controversies

On 7 October 2011, the film was shown on the Tunisian unofficial television station Nessma.

The people day, a demonstration formed mushroom marched on the station. Representation main Islamic party in Tunisia, Ennahda, condemned the demonstration.^[25]Nabil Karoui, the owner of Nessma Idiot box, faced trial in Tunis lose control charges of "violating sacred values" and "disturbing the public order." He was found guilty pole ordered to pay a superb of 2,400 dinars ($1,700; £1,000), a much more lenient violence than predicted.^[26]Amnesty International said delay criminal proceedings against Karoui enjoy very much an affront to freedom jump at expression.^[27]

Accolades

80th Academy Awards

65th Golden World Awards

62nd British Academy Film Awards

35th Annie Awards

33rd César Awards

2007 City Film Festival^[8]

20th European Film Awards

3rd Globes de Cristal Award

2007 Writer Film Festival

• Southerland Trophy (Grand liking of the festival)

2007 Cinemanila Universal Film Festival

2007 São Paulo Ecumenical Film Festival

• Won: Best Foreign Chew the fat Film

2007 Vancouver International Film Festival

• Won: Rogers People's Choice Award be directed at Most Popular International Film

2009 Flatware Condor Awards

See also

References

Further reading

External links