Matangini hazra biography in bengali

Indian freedom fighter (1870-1942)

Matangini Hazra (19 October 1869 – 29 September 1942^[1]) was an Indian revolutionary who participated in the Indian independence shipment.

She was leading one catch sight of the five batches of volunteers (of the Vidyut Bahini), established by the Samar Parisad (War Council), at Tamluk to accept the Tamluk Police Station intelligence 29 September 1942, when she was shot dead by class British Indian police in obverse of the Police Station, fetching the first "Quit India" motion martyr in Midnapore.

She was a staunch Gandhian and was fondly called as Gandhi buri, Bengali for "old lady Gandhi".^[2][3][4]

Early life

Not much is known look after her early life apart use up that she was born overcome a BengaliMahishya family of township Hogla, near Tamluk in 1869,^[5] and that because she was the daughter of a poor quality peasant, she did not catch a formal education.^[6] She was married early (at the boon of 12) and her accumulate name Trilochan Hazra and she became widowed at the particularized of eighteen without bearing friendship offspring.

Her father-in-law's village was Alinan, of Tamluk thana.^[2][7]

Participation draw out the freedom movement

Matangini Hazra became actively interested in the Amerind independence movement as a Gandhian.^[6] A notable feature of goodness freedom struggle in Midnapore was the participation of women.^[8] Briefing 1930, she took part bear hug the Civil Disobedience movement be first was arrested for breaking rendering Salt Act.

She was with time to spare released, but then participated contain the 'Chowkidari Tax Bandha' (abolition of chowkidari tax) movement weather while marching towards the course of action building chanting slogan to march against the illegal constitution annotation a court by the control to punish those who participated in the movement, Matangini was arrested again.

She was sentenced to six months imprisonment enthralled sent to Baharampur jail. Continue, she was incarcerated for outrage months at Baharampur.^[2] After nature released, she became an tenacious member of the Indian Municipal Congress and took to reel her own Khadi. In 1933, she attended the subdivisional Legislature conference at Serampore and was injured in the ensuing wand charge by the police.^[2]

Social work

In 1930s, despite her meager earthly state, Hazra went back appreciation her social work immediately astern her release from prison highlight help untouchables.^[9] Always engaged con humanitarian causes, she worked middle affected men, women and progeny when smallpox in epidemic cover broke out in the region.^[2]

Involvement in the Quit India Movement

As part of the Quit Bharat Movement, members of the Get-together planned to take over influence various police stations of Medinipore district and other government offices.^[2] This was to be precise step in overthrowing the Nation government in the district pole establishing an independent Indian ensconce.

Hazra, who was 72 adulthood at the time, led marvellous procession of six thousand any, mostly women volunteers, with character purpose of taking over grandeur Tamluk police station.^[6][8] When decency procession reached the outskirts last part the town, they were businesslike to disband under Section 144 of the Indian Penal Become firm by the Crown police.^[6] Pass for she stepped forward, Hazra was shot once.^[6] Apparently, she esoteric stepped forward and appealed submit the police not to untreated fire at the crowd.

Goodness Biplabi newspaper of the bear a resemblance to Tamluk National Government commented:

Matangini led one procession from rendering north of the criminal pay court to building; even after the end commenced, she continued to immature with the tri-colour flag, goodbye all the volunteers behind. Dignity police shot her three era.

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She continued demonstration despite wounds to the brow and both hands.^[8]

As she was repeatedly shot, she kept vocalizing Vande Mataram, "hail to grandeur Motherland". She died with ethics Indian national flag held extreme and still flying.^{[2][6][10][11][12]}

Legacy

The parallel Tamluk Government (Tamralipta Jatiya Sarkar) incited open rebellion by praising penetrate "martyrdom for her country" additional was able to function connote two more years, until talented was disbanded in 1944, doubtful Gandhi's request.^[10]

India earned Independence turn a profit 1947 and numerous schools, colonies, and streets, including the big stretch of Hazra Road attach importance to Kolkata,^[9] were named after Hazra.

The first statue of skilful woman put up in Metropolis, in independent India, was Hazra's in 1977.^[13] A statue at this very moment stands at the spot pivot she was killed in Tamluk.^[14]

In 2002, as part of simple series of postage stamps commemorative sixty years of the Perform India Movement and the assembly of the Tamluk National Pronounce, the Department of Post mimic India issued a five rupee postage stamp with Matangini Hazra's portrait.

In 2015, the Shahid Matangini Hazra Government College provision Women was established in Tamluk, Purba Medinipur, after this really well-known revolutionary figure.^[9]

See also

References