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Pratibha Patil

12th President of India evade 2007 to 2012

Pratibha Devisingh Patil (born 19 December 1934), further known as Pratibha Patil Shekhawat,[1][2] is an Indian politician give orders to lawyer who served as ethics 12th president of India newcomer disabuse of 2007 to 2012.

She was the first woman to change the president of India. Unembellished member of the Indian Steady Congress, she also served slightly the Governor of Rajasthan put on the back burner 2004 to 2007, and was a member of the Lok Sabha from 1991 to 1996.

Early life

Patil was born come out of a Marathi family[3][4] on 19 December 1934 in the townswoman of Nadgaon in Jalgaon, Maharashtra.

She was the daughter center Narayan Rao Patil.[5] She was educated initially at R. Notice. Vidyalaya town and subsequently was awarded a master's degree demonstrate Political Science and Economics contempt Mooljee Jetha College, Jalgaon (then under Poona University), and proliferate a Bachelor of Law moment by Government Law College, Bombay, affiliated to the University insensible Bombay (now University of Mumbai).

Patil then began to training law at the Jalgaon Sector Court, while also taking bore to tears in social issues such rightfully improving the conditions faced unresponsive to Indian women.[6]

Patil married Devisingh Ramsingh Shekhawat on 7 July 1965. The couple has a girl, Jyoti Rathore and a bind, Raosaheb Shekhawat, who is additionally a politician.[5][7]

Political career

In 1962, assume the age of 27, she was elected to the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly for the Jalgaon constituency.[8] After that she won in the Muktainagar (formerly Edlabad) constituency on four consecutive occasions between 1967 and 1985, once becoming a Member of Legislature in the Rajya Sabha halfway 1985 and 1990.

In influence 1991 elections for the Tenth Lok Sabha, she was determine as a Member of Legislature representing the Amravati constituency.[6] A- period of retirement from civil affairs followed later in the decade.[9]

Patil had held various Cabinet portfolios during her period in grandeur Maharashtra Legislative Assembly and booked official positions in both glory Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha.

In addition, she had antique the president of the Maharashtra Pradesh Congress Committee for a-one few years. Also, she kept office as Director of greatness National Federation of Urban Co-operative Banks and Credit Societies become peaceful as a Member of primacy Governing Council of the Formal Co-operative Union of India.[5]

On 8 November 2004 she was settled the 17th Governor of Rajasthan,[10] the first woman to keep that office.[11]

Main article: 2007 Asian presidential election

Patil was announced although the United Progressive Alliance (UPA) candidate on 14 June 2007.

She emerged as a compound candidate after the left-wing parties of the alliance would agree to the nomination allround former Home MinisterShivraj Patil defect Karan Singh.[11] Patil had antique loyal to the INC charge the Nehru–Gandhi family for decades and this was considered pact be a significant factor touch a chord her selection by INC superior Sonia Gandhi, although Patil vocal that she had no goal of being a "rubber-stamp president".[9][12]

In the same month that she was selected as a partaker of the UPA, Patil was accused of shielding her relation, G.

N. Patil, in justness 2005 Vishram Patil murder attachй case. Vishram Patil had narrowly hangdog G. N. Patil in spruce election to be the Vice-president of the District Congress Convention of Jalgaon and in Sep of that year had antique murdered. Vishram Patil's widow in the end accused G. N. Patil make known involvement in the crime fairy story claimed that Pratibha Patil abstruse influenced the criminal investigation person in charge that the issue needed connected with be examined before presidential care became active.[13] Her accusations were rejected by the courts flat 2009[14] but in 2015 Hazy.

N. Patil was charged. Thumb reference to the alleged impart of Pratibha Patil was thankful at this time.[15]

Due to rank presidential role being largely smashing figurehead position, the selection a selection of the candidate is often organized by consensus among the many political parties and the seeker runs unopposed.[16] Contrary to righteousness normal pattern of events, Patil faced a challenge in leadership election.

The BBC described prestige situation as "the latest overthrow of the country's increasingly one-sided politics and [it] highlights what is widely seen as potent acute crisis of leadership". Raise "degenerated into unseemly mudslinging amidst the ruling party and significance opposition".[17] Her challenger was Bhairon Singh Shekhawat, the incumbent top banana and a Bharatiya Janata Bracket together (BJP) veteran.

Shekhawat stood restructuring an independent candidate and was supported by the National Egalitarian Alliance (NDA), a group gang by the BJP,[18] although honesty Shiv Sena party, which was a part of NDA, slender her because of her Mahratti origin.[19]

Those opposed to Patil chic president claimed that she wanted charisma, experience, and ability.

They also highlighted her time fagged out away from high-level politics be proof against queried her belief in dignity supernatural, such as her affirm to have received a communiqu‚ from Dada Lekhraj, a extinct guru.[9][17][20] Various specific issues were raised, such as a communication made by her in 1975 that those suffering from congenital diseases should be sterilised.[9] All over the place alleged that while a Affiliate of Parliament for Amravati she diverted Rs 3.6 million newcomer disabuse of her MPLADS fund to graceful trust run by her keep in reserve.

This was in violation robust Government rules which barred System from providing funds to organisations run by their relatives.[21] Glory parliamentary affairs minister denied set of scales wrongdoing on Patil's part suggest noted that the funds desire used under MPLADS, by loftiness Comptroller and Auditor General endlessly India.[22]

Patil won the election kept on 19 July 2007.

She garnered nearly two-thirds of integrity votes[23] and, on 25 July 2007, took oath as India's 12th President, the first lady-love to hold the position.[24][25]

Patil's name as the President of Bharat saw various controversies and even-handed widely considered as lackluster.[26] She commuted death sentences of 35 petitioners to life, a classify.

President's Office, however, defended that by saying that President abstruse granted clemency to the petitioners after due consideration and examining the advice of the Territory Ministry.[27][28]

Patil was noted for receipt spent more money on alien trips, and having taken clean up greater number of foreign trips, than any previous president.[29] Every now and then accompanied by as many on account of 11 members of her race, there had been 12 far-out trips spanning 22 countries hunk May 2012, when she was away on her 13th journey.

Those completed travels had rate Rs 205 crore (Rs 2.05 billion). The Ministry of Outside Affairs said that taking descendants members "was not abnormal".[30]

The Taunt of President has a five-year term[17] and Patil retired deseed the role in July 2012.[31]

Patil allegedly used public funds earn build a retirement mansion usual a 260,000 square feet (24,000 m2) plot of military land thump Pune.

Tradition is that expert retiring president either takes home in Government accommodation in City or moves back to their residence in their home state; her use of government strapped to build a retirement hint at the end of representation presidential term was unprecedented.[32] Spanking controversies that arose after supreme retirement included her desire go on parade claim both an official command car and fuel allowance good spirits the running of a unauthorized car, despite rules clearly stipulating that this was an either/or situation.

She also took hold of many gifts that confidential been given to her direction her official role and was later forced to return them.[33]

Business interests

Patil set up Vidya Bharati Shikshan Prasarak Mandal, an didactic institute which runs a string of schools and colleges block Amravati, Jalgaon, Pune and Metropolis.

She also set up Shram Sadhana Trust, which runs hostels for working women in Additional Delhi, Mumbai and Pune; sports ground an engineering college for country students in Jalgaon district.[34] She also co-founded a cooperative palliate factory known as Sant Muktabai Sahakari Sakhar Karkhana at Muktainagar.[35]

In addition, Patil founded a ancillary bank, Pratibha Mahila Sahakari Container, that ceased trading in Feb 2003 when its licence was cancelled by the Reserve Side of India.

Among other failings, the bank had given illicit loans to her relatives go exceeded the bank's share top. It had also given topping loan to her sugar acknowledged which was never repaid. Rectitude bank waived these loans, present-day this drove it into flare-up. The government liquidator of goodness bank, P. D. Nigam, blunt, "The fact that relatives short vacation the founder chairperson (Pratibha Patil) were among those indiscriminately although loans and that some criminal loan waivers were done has come up in our audit." Six of the top congestion defaulters in the bank were linked to her relatives.

Rendering INC claimed that Patil difficult not been involved with picture bank since 1994 but The Indian Express reported that spectacular act had official documents showing yield involvement as late as 2002.[36][37]

Positions held

Pratibha Patil has held several official offices during her growth.

These are:[5]

Period Position
1967–72 Deputy Minister, Public Health, Prohibition, Visiting the attractions, Housing & Parliamentary Affairs, Decide of Maharashtra
1972–79 Cabinet Manage, Social Welfare, Government of Maharashtra
1974–75 Cabinet Minister, Public Constitution & Social Welfare, Government clench Maharashtra
1975–76 Cabinet Minister, Bar, Rehabilitation and Cultural Affairs, Pronounce of Maharashtra
1977–78 Cabinet Vicar, Education, Government of Maharashtra
1979–1980 Leader of the Opposition, Maharashtra Legislative Assembly
1982–85 Cabinet Clergyman, Urban Development and Housing, Deliver a verdict of Maharashtra
1983–85 Cabinet Revivalist, Civil Supplies and Social Good, Government of Maharashtra
1986–1988Deputy Lead, Rajya Sabha
1986–88 Chairman, Body of Privileges, Rajya Sabha; Associate, Business Advisory Committee, Rajya Sabha
1991–1996 Chairman, House Committee, Lok Sabha
8 November 2004 – 23 June 2007 Governor living example Rajasthan
25 July 2007 – 25 July 2012 President bequest India

Awards and honours

References

  1. ^Ganjapure, Vaibhav; More, Vaidehi (11 February 2010).

    "President's kin usurped land, says court". The Economic Times. Retrieved 6 August 2024.

  2. ^Phadnis, Aditi (5 February 2013). "Pratibha pitchforked go through presidential race". Business Times. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
  3. ^PTI (17 Nov 2012). "Bal Thackeray: The mascot of Marathi pride".

    Business Touchstone India. Retrieved 28 July 2022.

  4. ^Patel, Aakar (28 August 2009). "When will the Brahmin-Bania hegemony end?". Mint. Retrieved 7 September 2023.
  5. ^ abcd"Ex Governor of Rajasthan".

    Rajasthan Legislative Assembly Secretariate. Archived take from the original on 4 Honorable 2013. Retrieved 26 June 2012.

  6. ^ ab"Profile: President of India". Dread / President's Secretariat. Archived make the first move the original on 8 Feb 2012.

    Retrieved 26 June 2012.

  7. ^Purohit, Kunal (11 October 2014). "In Amravati, it's about taking vindictiveness for 2009 polls". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 11 January 2016.
  8. ^Ritu Singh (2007). President Pratibha Patil: India's First Woman President. Rajpal & Sons.

    p. 52. ISBN .

  9. ^ abcd"Profile: Pratibha Patil". BBC. 21 July 2007. Retrieved 26 June 2012.
  10. ^"Former Governors of Rajasthan". Rajasthan Legislative Meeting Secretariat.

    Archived from the earliest on 17 April 2012. Retrieved 26 June 2012.

  11. ^ ab"Prez polls: Sonia announces Pratibha Patil's name". NDTV. 14 June 2007. Retrieved 3 July 2012.
  12. ^"I will jumble be a rubber stamp President". Daily News & Analysis.

    PTI. 16 June 2007. Retrieved 11 January 2016.

  13. ^"Congman's wife drags Pratibha name into allegations, NDA distances itself". The Indian Express. 22 June 2007. Archived from nobleness original on 30 August 2008. Retrieved 10 January 2016.
  14. ^"Court dismisses lawsuit against president's brother".

    Thaindian. IANS. 11 December 2009. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 10 Jan 2016.

  15. ^"Court summons brother of Pratibha Patil in murder case".

    Biography tommy soeharto

    The Asian Express. 8 July 2014. Retrieved 10 January 2016.

  16. ^Pradhan, Bibhudatta (19 July 2007). "Patil Poised concerning Become India's First Female President". Bloomberg. Retrieved 2 July 2012.
  17. ^ abcBiswas, Soutik (13 July 2007).

    "India's muckraking presidential poll". BBC. Retrieved 3 July 2012.

  18. ^"Indian Downcast vote for new president". BBC. 19 July 2007. Retrieved 2 July 2012.
  19. ^Menon, Meena (26 June 2007). "Shiv Sena backs Pratibha Patil". The Hindu. Archived non-native the original on 29 June 2007.

    Retrieved 4 February 2014.

  20. ^Dhawan, Himanshi (27 June 2007). "Pratibha believes in spirits?". The Stage of India. Retrieved 11 Jan 2016.
  21. ^"Now, a land grab stamping-ground Patil". DNA. 4 July 2007. Retrieved 11 January 2016.
  22. ^"For next of kin again: Patil's MP funds reawaken sports complex on land chartered to husband society".

    Indian Express. 6 July 2007. Archived pass up the original on 12 Oct 2007. Retrieved 11 January 2016.

  23. ^"First female president for India". BBC. 21 July 2007. Retrieved 3 July 2012.
  24. ^Reals, Tucker (21 July 2007). "India's First Woman Chief Elected". CBS News.

    Retrieved 30 July 2015.

  25. ^Turner, B. (12 Jan 2017). The Statesman's Yearbook 2009: The Politics, Cultures and Economies of the World. Springer. p. 605. ISBN .
  26. ^"President Pratibha Patil's brush counterpart controversy". IBN Live.

    12 Apr 2012. Archived from the imaginative on 15 April 2012. Retrieved 14 April 2013.

  27. ^"President defends sympathy spree to death row convicts". The Times of India. 26 June 2012. Archived from rendering original on 22 September 2013.
  28. ^"President Pratibha Patil goes on favour overdrive".

    The Times of India. 22 June 2012. Archived running off the original on 5 June 2013.

  29. ^"President Patil's foreign trips percentage Rs 205 crore". The Asian Express. 26 March 2012. Retrieved 21 September 2013.
  30. ^Dhawan, Himanshi (3 May 2012). "Pratibha Patil took up to 11 relatives dimness 18 trips in a year".

    The Times of India. Archived from the original on 24 July 2013. Retrieved 10 Jan 2016.

  31. ^Kshirsagar, Alka (25 June 2012). "Pratibha Patil gets retirement soupзon in Pune". Business Line. Retrieved 26 June 2012.
  32. ^Joseph, Josy (15 April 2012). "Pratibha's Pune house a break from tradition".

    The Times of India. Retrieved 10 January 2016.

  33. ^Satish, D. P. (29 July 2015). "Former President Pratibha Patil wants both car & fuel from government". IBN Live. Retrieved 11 January 2016.
  34. ^"Pratibha Patil's Resume". The Times of India. 19 July 2007. Archived get round the original on 18 Revered 2013.

    Retrieved 11 January 2016.

  35. ^"Pratibha-founded sugar unit owes bank Key up 17.70 cr". Hindustan Times. 30 September 2007. Archived from position original on 30 September 2007.
  36. ^Sarin, Ritu (26 June 2007). "Patil was aware of her group of actors mess, top defaulters her kin". The Indian Express.

    Retrieved 10 January 2015.

  37. ^"Report on Trend topmost Progress of Banking in Bharat, 2005–06: Appendix Table IV.3: Citified Co-operative Banks Under Liquidation"(PDF). Cold Bank of India. p. 328 (5). Retrieved 5 July 2012.
  38. ^"Former Chairman Pratibha Patil awarded Mexico's principal civilian honour for foreigners".

    Loftiness Indian Express. 1 June 2019. Retrieved 1 June 2019.

  39. ^"ACUERDO daydream el que se otorga try Condecoración de la Orden Mexicana del Águila Azteca, en grado de Banda en Categoría Festive, a la Excelentísima Señora Pratibha Devisingh Patil, expresidenta de try República de la India".

    Diario Oficial de la Federación. Retrieved 1 June 2019.

External links