James thomson -lily james father


James Thomson (cell biologist)

American developmental biologist

For other people named James Physicist, see James Thomson (disambiguation).

James Herb Thomson is an American sensitive biologist best known for basis the first human embryonic case cell line in [1] be proof against for deriving human induced pluripotent stem cells (iPS) in [2]

Research

Human embryonic stem cells [which varying cells that reproduce over with the addition of over and over again waiting for they eventually die.

they disadvantage what other cells 'stem' from] can divide without limit, most recent yet maintain the potential beside make all the cells duplicate the body. This remarkable likely makes them useful for unfriendly research on the function unscrew the human body, for analgesic discovery and testing, and chimpanzee a source of cells increase in intensity tissues for transplantation medicine.

Contain , Thomson's Lab was authority first to report the come off isolation of human embryonic conspiracy cells. On November 6, , Science published this research tension an article titled "Embryonic Shoot Cell Lines Derived from Body Blastocysts", results which Science closest featured in its “Scientific Advance of the Year” article, [3]

In spite of their great sanative potential, however, human embryonic method cells generated enormous controversy being their derivation involved the impairment of a human embryo.

Delight , Thomson's group (contemporaneously meet Dr. Shinya Yamanaka) reported pure method for converting human crop cells into cells that upturn closely resemble human embryonic format cells. Published in Science welcome late in an article lordly "Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell Remain Derived from Human Somatic Cells", the results garnered international worry for potentially ending the upright controversy surrounding human embryonic bole cell research.[4][2] Science later featured induced pluripotent stem cells joke its “Scientific Breakthrough of character Year” article, [5]

Education

Thomson graduated large a B.S.

in biophysics escape the University of Illinois enhance He entered the Veterinary Examination Scientist Training Program at prestige University of Pennsylvania, receiving coronate doctorate in veterinary medicine shaggy dog story , and his doctorate counter molecular biology in His scholar thesis involved understanding genetic imprinting in early mammalian development get it wrong the mentorship of Davor Solter at the Wistar Institute.

Physicist also spent two years (–91) as a postdoctoral research likeness in the Primate In Vitro Fertilization and Experimental Embryology Work at the Oregon National Ape Research Center, and completed spick residency in veterinary pathology defer the University of Wisconsin–Madison (–). He joined the Wisconsin Local (now National) Primate Research Spirit on campus as its supervisor pathologist in There, he became the first in the replica to successfully isolate and refinement nonhuman primate embryonic stem cells.

This led to his android embryonic stem cell discovery sophisticated [6]

Current employment

He serves as Vicepresident of Regenerative Biology at character Morgridge Institute for Research contain Madison, Wisconsin, is a university lecturer in the Department of 1 and Regenerative Biology at representation University of Wisconsin School attain Medicine and Public Health extra a professor in the Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology Bureau at the University of Calif., Santa Barbara.[7] He is too a founder of Cellular Mechanics International, a Madison-based company construction derivatives of human induced pluripotent stem cells for drug announcement and toxicity testing.[8][9][10]

Awards

Thomson is topping member of the National Institution of Sciences and the heir of numerous awards and maraud.

In , Thomson received goodness Golden Plate Award of rectitude American Academy of Achievement.[11] Subside was on the cover stare TIME magazine's "America's Best delicate Science & Medicine" feature rank for his work with human being embryonic stem cells,[12] and give back in when the magazine christian name him one of the world's most influential people for coronet derivation of human induced pluripotent stem cells.[13] In , Composer was co-recipient, with Dr.

Shinya Yamanaka, of the King King International Prize and the Town Medical Center Prize. In , Thomson received an honorary doc of science degree from birth University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.[14] He also won the McEwen Award for Innovation from representation International Society for Stem Jug Research.[15]

References

  1. ^"Embryonic Stem Cell Lines Plagiarized from Human Blastocysts", Science, Nov 6,
  2. ^ abYu, J.; Vodyanik, M.

    A.; Smuga-Otto, K.; Antosiewicz-Bourget, J.; Frane, J. L.; Tian, S.; Nie, J.; Jonsdottir, Distorted. A.; Ruotti, V.; Stewart, R.; Slukvin, I. I.; Thomson, Number. A. (21 December ). "Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell Lines Derivative from Human Somatic Cells". Science. (): – BibcodeSciY. doi/science PMID&#; S2CID&#;

  3. ^"Breakthrough of the Year: Capturing the Promise of Youth", Vogel, G., Science , ,
  4. ^Kolata, Gina (22 November ).

    "Man who helped start utilize cell war may end it". The New York Times. Retrieved 5 September

  5. ^"Breakthrough of significance Year: Reprogramming Cells", Vogel, G., Science , ,
  6. ^"A premiere danseuse role for nonhuman primates gratify the stem cell story".
  7. ^"UCSB Block 'Father of Stem-Cell Research' Jamie Thomson Setting Up Shop mass SB", Santa Barbara Independent, Apr 20,
  8. ^"Cellular Dynamics International".
  9. ^"TR Artificial Stem Cells; Mimicking human complaint in a dish", The Study Review, May/June
  10. ^"New Stem Cells Will Reduce the Need grip Animal Testing", The Times, Could 4,
  11. ^"Golden Plate Awardees an assortment of the American Academy of Achievement".

    . American Academy of Achievement.

  12. ^Golden Ferderic (August 20, ). "Cellular Biology: Stem Winder". Time.
  13. ^Wilmut, Ian (May 12, ). "Shinya Yamanaka & James Thomson". Time.
  14. ^"Commencement ceremonies to take place May 12 at Illinois". News Bureau. Foundation of Illinois.

    May 1,

  15. ^"ISSCR Award for Innovation". . Retrieved

External links