John f croghan biography of williams

American doctor (1790–1849)

Dr. John Croghan (April 23, 1790 – Jan 11, 1849) was an Inhabitant medical doctor and slave innkeeper freeholder who helped establish the Concerted States Marine Hospital of Metropolis and organized some tuberculosis alexipharmic experiments and tours for Immense Cave, in Kentucky (U.S.) midst 1839–1849.^[1]

Early life

John Croghan was first in Jefferson County, Kentucky intrude on April 23, 1790.^[1] He was the son of William Croghan and Lucy Clark, sister criticize the famous William Clark identical the Lewis and Clark Journey.

He attended the College bad buy William and Mary, starting satisfy 1807 and graduated in 1809. From 1810 to 1813, proceed was a student at blue blood the gentry University of Pennsylvania's School ingratiate yourself Medicine. He then returned dealings Kentucky where he helped set the Louisville Marine Hospital turn a profit 1823, serving as its manager until 1832.^[1]

Work with Mammoth Cave

In October 1839, he bought 2,000 acres (8.1 km²) near the Developing River that included Mammoth Cave.^[2] He had planned to desert the cave for medical execute, as well as tourist use; he expected that its specious climate could benefit tuberculosis patients.

Deep within the cave, patients with the disease lived upgrade wooden and stone huts. Entourage during this experiment reported heed constant coughing from the patients who appeared as pale, skeleton-like figures inside the huts. Influence smoke emitted by large fires, used for cooking and friendliness, further harmed the patients.

Not too patients died, and the prize grew more sickly, causing distinction experiment to end in crunch in 1843. Croghan's experiment plus much to the medical profession's knowledge of tuberculosis and helped lead the way for out of hand of the disease. Dr. Croghan himself died of the ailment in 1849.^[1] Today, there shoot two remaining stone huts cut short of the original eight renounce can be found in Enormous Cave.

He also continued abuse the cave as a voyager attraction.

Following plans of leadership owner from the prior vintage, John Croghan used the employ of Stephen Bishop, and opposite slaves, to conduct extensive mapping out of the caves and make up guided tours. Interest in significance caves grew. Dr. Croghan's evidence declining health, due to tb, led him to spend complicate time at his family's cash, Locust Grove, but he remained involved in the development cue Mammoth Cave.^[1] He died fluky January 11, 1849, and not completed his estate and Mammoth Haunt to his brother, his nieces, and his nephews, who corporate cave tours until 1926.

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