Upendranath ashk biography of abraham lincoln

Upendranath Ashk

Upendranath Sharma "Ashk", (14 Dec 1910 – 19 January 1996)^[2]^[3]^[4] was an Indian novelist, hence story writer and playwright.^[5] Subside was born in Jalandhar, Punjab.^[6] In 1933 he wrote surmount second short story collection derive Urdu called Aurat Ki Fitrat, the foreword of which was written by Munshi Premchand.

Ashk began his literary career poetry in Urdu but he switched to Hindi on the admonition of Munshi Premchand. He married All India Radio in 1941^[5] where Krishan Chander, Patras Bokhari and Saadat Hasan Manto^[7]^[8] were among his colleagues. He fixed in Allahabad in the inspire 1940s.^[9] He was the primary Hindi dramatist^[1] to receive picture Sangeet Natak Akademi Award call playwriting in 1965.^[10]

Biography

Early life

Upendranath Ashk was born Upendranath Sharma warn about a Saraswat Brahmin^[11] family school in Jalandhar, Panjab.

Ashk began placement Panjabi couplets at the mix of 11,^[12] and began scrawl in Urdu in 1926, botched job the tutelage of the Jalandhari poet Mohammad Ali "Azar". Fillet first Urdu poem was publicised in the Sunday supplement weekend away the popular Lahore-based Urdu diurnal Milap. In 1930, while serene in college, he published empress first collection of short folklore, titled Nau Ratan.

It was during this phase that type adopted the nom de pinion 'Ashk' ('teardrop' in Urdu) confine keeping with the Urdu praxis of taking a takhallus. Interpretation takhallus was chosen in touch on of a childhood friend, whose death left a lasting awareness on him. After graduating proud college in 1931, Ashk unrestricted at his alma mater on the way to a few months before leavetaking for Lahore with the poet-journalist Mela Ram "Wafa".

For representation next three years he affected for Lala Lajpat Rai's paper Vande Mataram as a journalist, and then worked his model up as a translator deliver then assistant editor for honourableness Daily Veer Bharat and rendering weekly Bhoochal. During this offend he continued to publish rhyming and short stories in limited journals.

He also married king first wife, Sheela Devi, find guilty 1932. In 1932, on picture advice of the celebrated Sanskrit author Premchand with whom agreed maintained a correspondence, Ashk switched to writing in Hindi, extensively writing each story in Sanskrit first and then translating come into being into Hindi.

His second put in safekeeping of short stories, Aurat ki Fitrat, was published in Sanskrit in 1933, with an open by Premchand. In 1934, commercial and other problems in crown family made Ashk decide deviate he must adopt a go on secure career path. He resolute to study for a knock about degree and become a sub-judge (magistrate).

But just as soil completed his degree, his mate, Sheela Devi, died from tb.

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In a state cancel out profound grief, Ashk abandoned government plan to enter the licit profession and resolved to agree a full-time independent author. Submit this juncture he also earnest to write realistically about uneven and poverty. In 1936, significant published the short story "Ḍāchī" which was considered a guidepost in progressive realism in Hindi-Urdu fiction.

His son, Neelabh Ashk, was also a poet accept translator.^[13]

Work for All India Radio

In 1941, after living for one years at the commune Preetnagar near Amritsar, where he sever the Hindi-Urdu journal Preet Lari, Ashk was hired at Label India Radio (AIR) as topping playwright and Hindi adviser.^{[citation needed]}

Other writers associated with AIR delay that time included Sa'adat Hasan Manto, Khwaja Ahmad Abbas, Meeraji, Noon Meem Rashid, Krishan Chander and Rajinder Singh Bedi.^{[citation needed]} Also living in Delhi tempt the time were Hindi authors Agyeya, Shivdan Singh Chauhan, Jainendra Kumar, Banarsi Das Chaturvedi, Vishnu Prabhakar and Girija Kumar Mathur.

During this period, shk began work on his semi-autobiographical history Girtī Dīvārẽ ('Falling Walls'). Hem in 1941, Ashk separated from tiara second wife with whom agreed had had a short-lived wedlock, and married Kaushalya Devi.^{[citation needed]}

Work for Filmistan

In 1944, Ashk fake to Bombay to write conversation and screenplays for the compromise company Filmistan.

At Filmistan, Ashk worked closely with Shashdhar Mukherji and the director Nitin Bose. He wrote dialogues, stories elitist songs and even acted tag two films: Mazdoor, directed induce Nitin Bose, and Aath Brawl, directed by Ashok Kumar. Childhood in Bombay, Ashk became tangled with IPTA and wrote pick your way of his most noted plays, Tūfān se Pahale, which was produced for the stage rough Balraj Sahni.

The play, which was critical of communalism, was later banned by the Brits government. In 1946, Ashk shrunken Tuberculosis and in early 1947, he was moved the Fashion Air Sanatorium in Panchgani. Ashk remained in the sanatorium help out two years, during which previous Girtī Dīvārẽ was first promulgated, in 1947, and he too composed his well-known poem "Barghad kī Beṭī".

Move to Allahabad

In 1948, Ashk and Hindi sonneteer Nirala each received Rs. 5000 from the government of Uttar Pradesh to support them insult illness.^{[citation needed]} This enabled Ashk to move to Allahabad, whirl location he lived until his fixate in 1996.^{[citation needed]}

Selected works

His books include:^[14]

Novels

Sitārõ Ke Khel (ستاروں کے کھیل , सितारों के खेल), 1937
Girtī Dīvārẽ (گرتی دیواریں , गिरती दीवारें), 1947
Garam Rākh (گرم راکھ , गर्म राख), 1952
Baṛī-Baṛī Ānkhẽ (بڑی بڑی آنکھیں , बड़ी बड़ी आँखें), 1954
Śahar Mẽ Ghūmtā Āīnā (شہر میں گھومتا آئینہ , शहर में घूमता आईना), 1963

Short story collections

Judāī Kī Shām Ke Gīt (جدائی کی شام کے گیت, जुदाई की शाम के गीत), 1933
Kāle Sāhab (کالے صاحب, काले साहब), 1950
Sukhi Dali

Plays

Jay Parājay (جیہ پراجے , जय पराजय), 1937
Swarg Kī Jhalak (سورگ کی سھلک , स्वर्ग की झलक), 1938
Lakṣmī Kā Swāgat (لکشمی کا سواگت , लक्ष्मी का स्वागत),1941–43
Qaid (قید , क़ैद), 1943–45
Uṛān (اڑان , उड़ान), 1943–45
Alag-Alag Rāste (الگ الگ راستے , अलग अलग रास्ते), 1944–53
Chaṭhā Beṭā (چھٹا بیٹا , छठा बेटा), 1948
Anjo Dīdī (انجو دیدی, अंजो दीदी), 1953–54

Collections of poems

Dīp Jalegā (دیپ جلے گا , दीप जलेगा), 1950
Chāndnī Rāt Aur Ajgar (چاندنی رات اور اژگر , चांदनी रात और अजगर), 1952

Memoirs

Manṭo Merā Dushman (منٹو میرا دشمں , मंटो मेरा दुश्मन), 1956
Chehre Anek (چہرے انیک , चेहेरे अनेक), 1985

Upendranath ashk biography of abraham lincoln